Bethal (/bɛθʌl/) is a farming town in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The farms in the region produce maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum, rye and potatoes. The town lies 155 km (96 mi) east of Johannesburg on the N17 national route.
Bethal | |
|---|---|
  Bethal  Bethal | |
| Coordinates: 26°27′S 29°27′E / 26.450°S 29.450°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Mpumalanga |
| District | Gert Sibande |
| Municipality | Govan Mbeki |
| Established | 1898[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 51.94 km2 (20.05 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,660 m (5,450 ft) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 60,779 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 84.7% |
| • Coloured | 0.9% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.8% |
| • White | 13.2% |
| • Other | 0.4% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Zulu | 66.7% |
| • Afrikaans | 13.1% |
| • S. Ndebele | 6.8% |
| • English | 3.5% |
| • Other | 10.0% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 2310 |
| PO box | 2310 |
| Area code | 017 647 |
History
editThe town originated on an old farm called Blesbokspruit.[3]: 302 The town, established in on 12 October 1880,[4] was named after the combined names of the wives of the owners of the farm, Elizabeth du Plooy and Alida Naude.[3]: 302 It became a municipality in 1921.[3]: 302
Economy
editAgriculture
editBethal is famous for its potato industry,[3]: 302 and the annual National Potato Festival was held there in early May, but discontinued in 2007. Other agriculture includes maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum, rye, oats and barley. Animal husbandry includes cattle, dairy and sheep farming.[3]: 302 Bethal was once the headquarters of AFGRI, and agricultural firm, now based in Centurion but its flour mill remains in the town.[3]: 302
Mining
editBethal lies in South Africa's coal mining region and there are mines close by. Exxaro acquired the Total Coal South Africa in 2014 and has five mines in the area.[3]: 302 Apart from exports, the coal is used in the Eskom power stations that dot the region.
Geography
editThe Olifants River has its origin near Bethal.[5] The river eventually flows into the Limpopo River in Mozambique.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Bethal (1961–1990, extremes 1903–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.5 (99.5) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
34.8 (94.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
22 (72) |
20 (68) |
17 (63) |
17 (63) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
22 (72) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14 (57) |
13 (55) |
12 (54) |
9 (48) |
4 (39) |
1 (34) |
1 (34) |
4 (39) |
8 (46) |
10 (50) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
8 (46) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 146 (5.7) |
75 (3.0) |
61 (2.4) |
48 (1.9) |
14 (0.6) |
7 (0.3) |
6 (0.2) |
13 (0.5) |
28 (1.1) |
78 (3.1) |
129 (5.1) |
106 (4.2) |
711 (28.0) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 90 |
| Source 1: South African Weather Service[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[7] | |||||||||||||
Law and government
editBethal lies in the Govan Mbeki Local Municipality (formerly Highveld East Local Municipality) situated in the Gert Sibande District, of Mpumalanga.
Infrastructure
editRoads
editBethal is the crossroads of three main roads. The R38 leads out north-east to Carolina and south-west to Standerton. The R35 leads north to Middleburg 80 km (50 mi) away while the R35 connects south to Amersfoort 80 km away. The N17 connects westwards to Johannesburg and eastwards to Ermelo and Eswatini.
Notable people
edit- Andries Coetzee – South Africa national rugby team player
- Llewellyn Herbert – 2000 Summer Olympics 400 metres hurdles bronze medal winner
- Basil Hirschowitz – gastroenterologist and inventor
- Qedani Mahlangu – Gauteng MEC for Health
- Busisiwe Mkhwebane – Public Protector of South Africa
- Josia Thugwane – 1996 Summer Olympics marathon gold medal winner. South Africa's first black athlete to win an Olympic gold medal
- Riaan Dempers - South African sprinter and former record holder in the 200 meters
References
edit- ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
- ^ a b c d "Sub Place Bethal". Census 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g Erasmus, B.P.J. (2014). On Route in South Africa: Explore South Africa region by region. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 401. ISBN 9781920289805.
- ^ http://www.routes.co.za/mp/bethal/index.html Archived 2010-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin
- ^ "Climate data for Bethal". South African Weather Service. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ "Station Bethal" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 19 November 2016.