Eurovision Song Contest 2012

(Redirected from ESC 2012)

The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the 57th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, following the country's victory at the 2011 contest with the song "Running Scared" by Ell and Nikki. It was the first time Azerbaijan hosted the contest – only four years after the country made its debut. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster İctimai Television (İTV), the contest was held at the Baku Crystal Hall, and consisted of two semi-finals on 22 and 24 May, and a final on 26 May 2012. The three live shows were presented by Azerbaijani television presenter Leyla Aliyeva, newsreader Nargiz Birk-Petersen and singer Eldar Gasimov, the latter of whom was one of the previous edition's winners.[1][2]

Eurovision Song Contest 2012
Light Your Fire!
Dates
Semi-final 122 May 2012 (2012-05-22)
Semi-final 224 May 2012 (2012-05-24)
Final26 May 2012 (2012-05-26)
Host
VenueBaku Crystal Hall
Baku, Azerbaijan
Presenter(s)
Directed byLadislaus Kiraly
Executive supervisorJon Ola Sand
Executive producerAdil Kerimli
Host broadcasterİctimai Television (İTV)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/baku-2012 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries42
Number of finalists26
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries Montenegro
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropePortugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestLiechtenstein in the Eurovision Song ContestAndorra in the Eurovision Song ContestMonaco in the Eurovision Song ContestPoland in the Eurovision Song ContestCzech Republic in the Eurovision Song ContestArmenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song ContestLebanon in the Eurovision Song ContestTunisia in the Eurovision Song Contest
         Finalist countries     Countries eliminated in the semi-finals     Countries that participated in the past but not in 2012
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 points to their 10 favourite songs.
Winning song
2011 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 2013

Forty-two countries participated in the contest. Montenegro returned to the contest for the first time since 2009. Meanwhile, Armenia withdrew due to security concerns in relation to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. Poland also did not participate due to financial concerns.

The winner was Sweden with the song "Euphoria", performed by Loreen and written by Thomas G:son and Peter Boström. The song won both the jury vote and televote and received 372 points out of a maximum of 492. Russia, Serbia, Azerbaijan and Albania rounded out the top five, with Albania achieving their best result to date. Out of the "Big Five" countries, Germany, Italy and Spain all managed to rank within the top 10, finishing eighth, ninth and tenth, respectively.

The lead-up to the contest was met with political concerns and protests surrounding the host country, including its human rights record and allegations by advocacy groups that Baku was carrying out forced evictions in the construction of the contest's venue.

Location

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Baku Crystal Hall, Baku - host venue of the 2012 contest.
Locations of the suggested venues in Baku, Azerbaijan: the chosen venue is marked in blue, while eliminated venues are marked in red

Azerbaijan got the right to host the 2012 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest after winning the previous 2011 edition with the song "Running Scared" performed by Ell and Nikki.[3][4] Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region, was named the host city for the contest, with the venue being the Baku Crystal Hall, built a few months prior to the contest on the city's coastline.

Shortly after Azerbaijan's victory at the 2011 edition, officials announced that a new 23,000-seat concert venue was to be built near National Flag Square in Baku, as a potential venue for the event.[5][6] Three days later, other venue options were revealed by organisers, such as the 37,000-seat Tofiq Bahramov Stadium and the Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex.[7] On 2 August 2011, Alpine Bau Deutschland AG was awarded the contract to construct the Baku Crystal Hall. Preparations for construction began in the area shortly after the announcement.[8] Even though the full cost of the contract was not named, the government allocated 6 million AZN for the construction of the venue.[9]

On 8 September 2011, Azad Azerbaijan TV (ATV) reported that Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest, but no formal confirmation was made at the time by the EBU. On 31 October 2011, Ismayil Omarov, the director general of Azerbaijani national broadcaster İctimai Television announced that a decision on the venue choice would be taken by the steering committee in January 2012.[10] On 25 January 2012, it was confirmed that the Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest.[11] Even though the venue had an extended capacity of 23,000 people, only 16,000 people were able to attend each show.[11] Tickets for the contest became available online for purchase on 28 February 2012.[12][13]

Participating countries

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Eurovision Song Contest 2012 – Participation summaries by country

On 17 January 2012, the EBU initially announced that forty-three countries would take part in the 2012 contest.[14] The 57th edition saw the return of Montenegro, who was last represented by Andrea Demirović in 2009.[15] Poland decided not to participate, due to the financial burden of the UEFA Euro 2012 (which Poland co-hosted with Ukraine) and the 2012 Summer Olympics.[14] Armenia, who had originally planned to participate, later withdrew their application due to security concerns related to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan, subsequently reducing the number of participating countries to 42.[16]

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[17][18]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s)
  Albania RTSH Rona Nishliu "Suus" Albanian
  Austria ORF Trackshittaz "Woki mit deim Popo" German[a]
  • Manuel Hoffelner
  • Lukas Plöchl
  Azerbaijan İTV Sabina Babayeva "When the Music Dies" English
  Belarus BTRC Litesound "We Are the Heroes" English
  • Dmitriy Karyakin
  • Vladimir Karyakin
  Belgium VRT Iris "Would You?" English
  Bosnia and Herzegovina BHRT Maya Sar "Korake ti znam" Bosnian Maja Sarihodžić
  Bulgaria BNT Sofi Marinova "Love Unlimited" Bulgarian
  • Krum Georgiev
  • Iasen Kozev
  • Donka Vasileva
  Croatia HRT Nina Badrić "Nebo" Croatian Nina Badrić
  Cyprus CyBC Ivi Adamou "La La Love" English
  Denmark DR Soluna Samay "Should've Known Better" English
  Estonia ERR Ott Lepland "Kuula" Estonian
  Finland Yle Pernilla "När jag blundar" Swedish Jonas Karlsson
  France France Télévisions Anggun "Echo (You and I)" French, English
  Georgia GPB Anri Jokhadze "I'm a Joker" English, Georgian
  • Rusudan Chkhaidze
  • Bibi Kvachadze
  Germany NDR[b] Roman Lob "Standing Still" English
  Greece ERT Eleftheria Eleftheriou "Aphrodisiac" English
  Hungary MTVA Compact Disco "Sound of Our Hearts" English
  • Behnam Lotfi
  • Gábor Pál
  • Attila Sándor
  • Csaba Walkó
  Iceland RÚV Greta Salóme and Jónsi "Never Forget" English Greta Salóme
  Ireland RTÉ Jedward "Waterline" English
  Israel IBA Izabo "Time" English, Hebrew
  • Shiri Hadar
  • Ran Shem Tov
  Italy RAI Nina Zilli "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" English, Italian
  Latvia LTV Anmary "Beautiful Song" English
  • Ivars Makstnieks
  • Rolands Ūdris
  Lithuania LRT Donny Montell "Love Is Blind" English
  • Jodie Rose
  • Brandon Stone
  Macedonia MRT Kaliopi "Crno i belo" (Црно и бело) Macedonian
  Malta PBS Kurt Calleja "This Is the Night" English
  Moldova TRM Pasha Parfeny "Lăutar" English
  Montenegro RTCG Rambo Amadeus "Euro Neuro" English Rambo Amadeus
  Netherlands TROS Joan Franka "You and Me" English
  Norway NRK Tooji "Stay" English
  Portugal RTP Filipa Sousa "Vida minha" Portuguese
  • Andrej Babić
  • Carlos Coelho
  Romania TVR Mandinga "Zaleilah" Spanish, English
  Russia RTR Buranovskiye Babushki "Party for Everybody" Udmurt, English
  San Marino SMRTV Valentina Monetta "The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)" English
  Serbia RTS Željko Joksimović "Nije ljubav stvar" (Није љубав ствар) Serbian
  Slovakia RTVS Max Jason Mai "Don't Close Your Eyes" English Max Jason Mai
  Slovenia RTVSLO Eva Boto "Verjamem" Slovene
  Spain RTVE Pastora Soler "Quédate conmigo" Spanish
  Sweden SVT Loreen "Euphoria" English
  • Peter Boström
  • Thomas G:son
   Switzerland SRG SSR Sinplus "Unbreakable" English
  • Gabriel Broggini
  • Ivan Broggini
  Turkey TRT Can Bonomo "Love Me Back" English Can Bonomo
  Ukraine NTU Gaitana "Be My Guest" English
  United Kingdom BBC Engelbert Humperdinck "Love Will Set You Free" English

Returning artists

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Four artists returned in this year's contest. Kaliopi for Macedonia who previously participated in the 1996 contest with the song "Samo ti", which placed in 26th position in the pre-qualifying round.[20][21] Kaliopi would then go on to represent Macedonia once more at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.

Jónsi for Iceland[22] and Željko Joksimović for Serbia[23] both previously participated in 2004. Joksimović had represented Serbia and Montenegro in 2004 with the song "Lane moje" which placed second in that year, and co-hosted the 2008 contest with Jovana Janković. Jónsi performed "Heaven" in 2004, which placed 19th.[24]

For a second consecutive year Jedward participated for Ireland, after their 8th-place finish at the 2011 contest with the song "Lipstick".[25][26]

Martina Majerle, who represented Slovenia in 2009, returned as a backing vocalist for Slovenia.

Lys Assia, the winner of the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, had entered her song "C'était ma vie" written by Ralph Siegel and Jean Paul Cara into the Swiss national selection for the 2012 contest.[27][28] The song, however, only came eighth in a closely fought national selection. Assia attended the event in Baku as a guest of honour.[29]

Languages

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The Finnish entry, "När jag blundar", sung by Pernilla Karlsson, was only Finland's second entry in Swedish (after "Fri?" by Beat in 1990) and the first entry at all to be sung in Swedish since 1998. Russia's entry, "Party for Everybody", sung by Buranovskiye Babushki, was the first entry ever to be performed in Udmurt. The Georgian entry, "I'm a Joker" was the first Eurovision entry containing the Georgian language while the Bulgarian song "Love Unlimited" had a few words in the Azerbaijani language, both of whom never appeared at the contest before.

Other countries

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Active EBU members

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  •   Armenia – On 7 March 2012, the EBU announced that Armenian broadcaster ARMTV had decided to withdraw despite originally being included in the list of participating countries, after Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev had given a speech the previous week calling "Armenians of the world" one of Azerbaijan's "main enemies".[30][31] Armenia was consequently fined by the EBU and was expected to face further penalties, such as exclusion from participation in future contests if it failed to comply with the EBU requirements.[32][33] Armenia had been in a continuous state of war with Azerbaijan since the early 1990s due to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[34]

Active EBU member broadcasters in Andorra, Czech Republic, Luxembourg and Poland confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU.[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] The Monegasque and Moroccan broadcasters did the same, despite previous speculations of a possible return.[43][44][45][46]

Non-EBU member

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On 26 November 2011, it was reported that two official EBU documents showed that Liechtenstein's only national broadcaster 1 FL TV was being granted active EBU membership, sparking speculations of a debut for the nation.[47] However, it was clarified a few days later that these documents contained editing mistakes.[48]

Format

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Presenters of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, from left to right – Leyla Aliyeva, Eldar Gasimov and Nargiz Birk-Petersen

In a meeting of the Eurovision Reference Group on 29 June 2011,[49] it was decided that the televoting system would revert the format used most recently in the 2009 contest, in which the phone and SMS lines opened for a fifteen-minute window after all songs had been performed, instead of opening before the show starts, which was the system used between 2010 and 2011. The results format of each show remained the same with each country's votes being decided on a 50:50 split between televoting and a national jury. Each participating country had their own national jury, which consisted of five professional members of the music industry.[50]

Under the official rules released on 24 November 2011, the number of participants in the grand final was raised to 26, including the host nation, the "Big Five", and the ten qualifiers from each semi-final. This was the second time in the Eurovision Song Contest that 26 countries were in the grand final, the first being the 2003 contest.[50][51][52]

Semi-final allocation draw

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Semi-final allocation draw ceremony at the Buta Palace in Baku.
 
Results of the semi-final allocation draw
  Participating countries in the first semi-final
  Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the first semi-final
  Participating countries in the second semi-final[c]
  Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the second semi-final

The draw that determined the semi-final running order was held on 25 January 2012 at the Buta Palace. The participating countries, excluding the automatic finalists (Azerbaijan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom), were split into six pots, based upon how those countries voted in past contests. From these pots, half (or as close to half as possible) competed in the first semi-final on 22 May 2012. The other half in that particular pot competed in the second semi-final on 24 May 2012.[53] This draw also acted as an approximate running order, in order for the delegations from the countries to know when their rehearsals would commence and determine which semi-final the automatic finalists would be allowed to vote in.[54][55]

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4 Pot 5 Pot 6

Graphic design

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Stage design of the contest.

The design of the contest was built around the motto "Light Your Fire!", inspired by the nickname of Azerbaijan itself, "Land of Fire".[56]

Each introductory video postcard began with a shot of the artist and performers, followed with the flag and country name in a handwritten font with a background resembling the yellow, orange and red fire of the 2012 theme art.[57] The postcards consisted of various shots of Azerbaijan, with a caption displaying 'Azerbaijan' and underneath 'Land of ...' (e.g. Land of Abundance; Land of Poetry etc.), which were then followed by the name of a town or geographic feature, showing the landscape and culture of the country.[57] Some postcards focused on the host city of Baku with text changing to 'Baku' and underneath 'City of ...' (e.g. City of Jazz; City of Leisure etc.). The postcards finished with a shot of the Crystal Hall displayed in the colours of the performing country's flag. These postcards acted as a tourism mechanism to present the country to a wider audience.[57][58]

The artist, song and number graphics as well as tables and voting graphics were kept the same as those used in 2011, with a slight modification to incorporate the 2012 theme art.[57] The lower points (1-7) were highlighted in red squares while the top points (8, 10, 12) were highlighted in orange squares with each square increasing in size in relation to the point value. Both sets of graphics were designed by London brand design agency Turquoise Branding.[59][60]

National host broadcaster

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İctimai Television (İTV), which was the EBU member that broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest in Azerbaijan, is one of country's public-service broadcasters.[61][62] Deputy Minister of Communication and Information Technology of Azerbaijan, Iltimas Mammadov, stated that telecom networks were ready to host the event. Azerbaijan's largest telecommunications operator, Azercell, was chosen as the presenting partner for the contest.[63] On 1 December 2011, İTV named the German production company Brainpool as its official production partner for the contest, citing the quality of its work on the previous year's contest.[64]

Contest overview

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Semi-final 1

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Azerbaijan, Italy and Spain voted in the first semi-final.[53] The EBU allowed the Albanian broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) to defer transmission and only use jury votes due to the Qafa e Vishës bus accident.[65]

  Qualifiers
Results of the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[66][67]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   Montenegro Rambo Amadeus "Euro Neuro" 20 15
2   Iceland Greta Salóme and Jónsi "Never Forget" 75 8
3   Greece Eleftheria Eleftheriou "Aphrodisiac" 116 4
4   Latvia Anmary "Beautiful Song" 17 16
5   Albania Rona Nishliu "Suus" 146 2
6   Romania Mandinga "Zaleilah" 120 3
7    Switzerland Sinplus "Unbreakable" 45 11
8   Belgium Iris "Would You?" 16 17
9   Finland Pernilla "När jag blundar" 41 12
10   Israel Izabo "Time" 33 13
11   San Marino Valentina Monetta "The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)" 31 14
12   Cyprus Ivi Adamou "La La Love" 91 7
13   Denmark Soluna Samay "Should've Known Better" 63 9
14   Russia Buranovskiye Babushki "Party for Everybody" 152 1
15   Hungary Compact Disco "Sound of Our Hearts" 52 10
16   Austria Trackshittaz "Woki mit deim Popo" 8 18
17   Moldova Pasha Parfeny "Lăutar" 100 5
18   Ireland Jedward "Waterline" 92 6

Semi-final 2

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France, Germany and the United Kingdom voted in the second semi-final. Germany requested that they vote in this semi-final.[53] Before it withdrew, Armenia was drawn to perform in the first half of this semi-final.[16]

  Qualifiers
Results of the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[66][68]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   Serbia Željko Joksimović "Nije ljubav stvar" 159 2
2   Macedonia Kaliopi "Crno i belo" 53 9
3   Netherlands Joan Franka "You and Me" 35 15
4   Malta Kurt Calleja "This Is the Night" 70 7
5   Belarus Litesound "We Are the Heroes" 35 16
6   Portugal Filipa Sousa "Vida minha" 39 13
7   Ukraine Gaitana "Be My Guest" 64 8
8   Bulgaria Sofi Marinova "Love Unlimited" 45 11
9   Slovenia Eva Boto "Verjamem" 31 17
10   Croatia Nina Badrić "Nebo" 42 12
11   Sweden Loreen "Euphoria" 181 1
12   Georgia Anri Jokhadze "I'm a Joker" 36 14
13   Turkey Can Bonomo "Love Me Back" 80 5
14   Estonia Ott Lepland "Kuula" 100 4
15   Slovakia Max Jason Mai "Don't Close Your Eyes" 22 18
16   Norway Tooji "Stay" 45 10
17   Bosnia and Herzegovina Maya Sar "Korake ti znam" 77 6
18   Lithuania Donny Montell "Love Is Blind" 104 3

Final

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  Winner
Results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[66][69]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   United Kingdom Engelbert Humperdinck "Love Will Set You Free" 12 25
2   Hungary Compact Disco "Sound of Our Hearts" 19 24
3   Albania Rona Nishliu "Suus" 146 5
4   Lithuania Donny Montell "Love Is Blind" 70 14
5   Bosnia and Herzegovina Maya Sar "Korake ti znam" 55 18
6   Russia Buranovskiye Babushki "Party for Everybody" 259 2
7   Iceland Greta Salóme and Jónsi "Never Forget" 46 20
8   Cyprus Ivi Adamou "La La Love" 65 16
9   France Anggun "Echo (You and I)" 21 22
10   Italy Nina Zilli "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" 101 9
11   Estonia Ott Lepland "Kuula" 120 6
12   Norway Tooji "Stay" 7 26
13   Azerbaijan Sabina Babayeva "When the Music Dies" 150 4
14   Romania Mandinga "Zaleilah" 71 12
15   Denmark Soluna Samay "Should've Known Better" 21 23
16   Greece Eleftheria Eleftheriou "Aphrodisiac" 64 17
17   Sweden Loreen "Euphoria" 372 1
18   Turkey Can Bonomo "Love Me Back" 112 7
19   Spain Pastora Soler "Quédate conmigo" 97 10
20   Germany Roman Lob "Standing Still" 110 8
21   Malta Kurt Calleja "This Is the Night" 41 21
22   Macedonia Kaliopi "Crno i belo" 71 13
23   Ireland Jedward "Waterline" 46 19
24   Serbia Željko Joksimović "Nije ljubav stvar" 214 3
25   Ukraine Gaitana "Be My Guest" 65 15
26   Moldova Pasha Parfeny "Lăutar" 81 11

Spokespersons

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The order in which each country announced their vote was determined in a draw following the jury results from the final dress rehearsal. Similar to the 2011 contest an algorithm was used to add as much excitement as possible. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.[70]

  1.   Albania – Andri Xhahu
  2.   Montenegro – Marija Marković
  3.   Romania – Paula Seling
  4.   Austria – Kati Bellowitsch
  5.   Ukraine – Oleksiy Matias
  6.   Belarus – Dmitry Koldun
  7.   Belgium – Peter Van de Veire
  8.   Azerbaijan – Safura Alizadeh
  9.   Malta – Keith Demicoli
  10.   San Marino – Monica Fabbri
  11.   France – Amaury Vassili
  12.   United Kingdom – Scott Mills
  13.   Turkey – Ömer Önder [tr]
  14.   Greece – Adriana Magania
  15.   Bosnia and Herzegovina – Elvir Laković Laka
  16.   Moldova – Olivia Fortuna
  17.   Bulgaria – Anna Angelova
  18.    Switzerland – Sara Hildebrand
  19.   Slovenia – Lorella Flego
  20.   Cyprus – Loucas Hamatsos
  21.   Croatia – Nevena Rendeli
  22.   Slovakia – Mária Pietrová
  23.   Macedonia – Kristina Talevska
  24.   Netherlands – Vivienne van den Assem
  25.   Portugal – Joana Teles
  26.   Iceland – Matthías Matthíasson
  27.   Sweden – Sarah Dawn Finer[71]
  28.   Norway – Nadia Hasnaoui
  29.   Lithuania – Ignas Krupavičius
  30.   Estonia – Getter Jaani
  31.   Denmark – Louise Wolff [da]
  32.   Latvia – Valters Frīdenbergs
  33.   Spain – Elena S. Sánchez
  34.   Finland – Mr Lordi
  35.   Georgia – Sopho Toroshelidze
  36.   Italy – Ivan Bacchi [it]
  37.   Serbia – Maja Nikolić [sr]
  38.   Germany – Anke Engelke
  39.   Russia – Oxana Fedorova
  40.   Hungary – Éva Novodomszky
  41.   Israel – Ofer Nachshon
  42.   Ireland – Gráinne Seoige[d]

Detailed voting results

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The EBU and PwC audit company checked and verified the individual jury and televoting results, which were combined to create the overall national vote for the contests. On 18 June 2012, the EBU published the following results.[72][73]

Semi-final 1

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  Qualifiers
Split results of semi-final 1[73]
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1   Russia 152   Albania 131   Russia 189
2   Albania 146   Moldova 107   Romania 132
3   Romania 120   Greece 103   Albania 131
4   Greece 116   Cyprus 90   Ireland 116
5   Moldova 100   Romania 87   Greece 110
6   Ireland 92   Denmark 81   Cyprus 99
7   Cyprus 91   Hungary 76   Moldova 85
8   Iceland 75   Russia 75   Iceland 79
9   Denmark 63   Israel 72   Denmark 53
10   Hungary 52   Ireland 72    Switzerland 49
11    Switzerland 45   Iceland 70   Hungary 39
12   Finland 41   Finland 57   Finland 36
13   Israel 33    Switzerland 45   San Marino 25
14   San Marino 31   San Marino 42   Montenegro 24
15   Montenegro 20   Belgium 38   Latvia 18
16   Latvia 17   Montenegro 28   Israel 16
17   Belgium 16   Austria 27   Austria 15
18   Austria 8   Latvia 17   Belgium 2
Detailed voting results of semi-final 1[74][75]
Total score
Montenegro
Iceland
Greece
Latvia
Albania
Romania
Switzerland
Belgium
Finland
Israel
San Marino
Cyprus
Denmark
Russia
Hungary
Austria
Moldova
Ireland
Azerbaijan
Italy
Spain
Contestants
Montenegro 20 12 8
Iceland 75 5 5 5 4 5 10 4 3 8 10 1 4 2 2 1 6
Greece 116 10 5 8 12 3 8 3 7 12 4 5 1 10 10 10 5 3
Latvia 17 2 4 4 4 3
Albania 146 12 3 10 4 4 12 10 5 5 10 10 7 2 10 12 1 1 12 12 4
Romania 120 7 4 8 5 2 4 8 6 6 1 8 3 5 12 12 7 10 12
Switzerland 45 2 7 3 2 1 1 2 8 3 8 8
Belgium 16 4 2 1 2 6 1
Finland 41 7 6 1 1 1 2 8 12 3
Israel 33 1 5 3 1 3 6 5 7 2
San Marino 31 4 2 10 7 5 3
Cyprus 91 6 12 12 3 6 7 3 1 10 7 3 5 1 7 8
Denmark 63 8 1 8 3 10 8 4 4 3 1 7 6
Russia 152 8 6 7 12 6 8 12 12 12 2 7 12 7 10 6 8 8 2 7
Hungary 52 7 8 6 6 4 5 5 4 5 2
Austria 8 1 5 2
Moldova 100 3 6 2 4 10 7 6 6 5 3 6 12 2 6 2 6 4 10
Ireland 92 1 10 3 10 7 7 7 12 2 10 6 8 4 5

12 points

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Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the first semi-final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
5   Albania   Austria,   Azerbaijan,   Italy,   Montenegro,    Switzerland
  Russia   Belgium,   Denmark,   Finland,   Israel,   Latvia
3   Romania   Ireland,   Moldova,   Spain
2   Cyprus   Greece,   Iceland
  Greece   Cyprus,   Romania
1   Finland   Hungary
  Ireland   San Marino
  Moldova   Russia
  Montenegro   Albania

Semi-final 2

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  Qualifiers
Split results of semi-final 2[73]
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1   Sweden 181   Sweden 145   Sweden 180
2   Serbia 159   Serbia 141   Serbia 148
3   Lithuania 104   Ukraine 109   Lithuania 128
4   Estonia 100   Estonia 102   Turkey 114
5   Turkey 80   Malta 97   Estonia 88
6   Bosnia and Herzegovina 77   Bosnia and Herzegovina 77   Norway 72
7   Malta 70   Croatia 66   Bosnia and Herzegovina 70
8   Ukraine 64   Georgia 62   Macedonia 63
9   Macedonia 53   Macedonia 58   Bulgaria 59
10   Norway 45[e]   Lithuania 55   Netherlands 51
11   Bulgaria 45[e]   Belarus 52   Malta 39
12   Croatia 42   Portugal 49   Belarus 37
13   Portugal 39   Turkey 42   Portugal 37
14   Georgia 36   Slovenia 40   Croatia 34
15   Netherlands 35[f]   Slovakia 40   Slovakia 32
16   Belarus 35[f]   Netherlands 31   Slovenia 27
17   Slovenia 31   Bulgaria 27   Ukraine 24
18   Slovakia 22   Norway 25   Georgia 15
Detailed voting results of semi-final 2[76][77]
Total score
Serbia
Macedonia
Netherlands
Malta
Belarus
Portugal
Ukraine
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Sweden
Georgia
Turkey
Estonia
Slovakia
Norway
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lithuania
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Contestants
Serbia 159 12 10 5 8 8 8 12 12 10 8 10 1 8 10 10 2 12 10 3
Macedonia 53 8 1 2 5 7 6 7 1 8 8
Netherlands 35 2 1 7 7 3 3 8 4
Malta 70 3 2 2 5 6 6 4 5 4 4 6 3 2 6 12
Belarus 35 1 1 4 12 2 8 7
Portugal 39 6 3 3 1 5 5 4 1 8 3
Ukraine 64 4 3 6 12 2 5 1 6 6 5 1 2 2 5 2 2
Bulgaria 45 2 6 2 6 10 6 3 3 2 5
Slovenia 31 10 4 8 5 4
Croatia 42 12 7 1 1 8 12 1
Sweden 181 7 8 12 8 7 10 7 10 10 6 12 5 12 12 12 7 10 6 12 8
Georgia 36 6 1 10 3 4 12
Turkey 80 10 7 12 2 8 7 3 2 3 1 6 7 6 6
Estonia 100 8 4 12 3 3 1 12 7 10 8 8 10 7 7
Slovakia 22 1 7 4 3 6 1
Norway 45 3 3 3 3 2 10 4 8 4 1 4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 77 5 5 5 5 1 5 12 5 2 12 6 4 4 5 1
Lithuania 104 6 4 10 10 7 4 4 7 4 2 5 2 10 7 7 5 10

12 points

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Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the second semi-final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6   Sweden   Estonia,   Georgia,   Germany,   Netherlands,   Norway,   Slovakia
4   Serbia   Bulgaria,   France,   Macedonia,   Slovenia
2   Bosnia and Herzegovina   Croatia,   Turkey
  Croatia   Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Serbia
  Estonia   Portugal,   Sweden
1   Belarus   Ukraine
  Georgia   Lithuania
  Malta   United Kingdom
  Turkey   Malta
  Ukraine   Belarus

Final

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  Winner
Split results of the final[73]
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1   Sweden 372   Sweden 296   Sweden 343
2   Russia 259   Serbia 173   Russia 332
3   Serbia 214   Albania 157   Serbia 211
4   Azerbaijan 150   Italy 157   Turkey 176
5   Albania 146   Spain 154   Azerbaijan 151
6   Estonia 120   Estonia 152   Germany 125
7   Turkey 112   Ukraine 125   Romania 117
8   Germany 110   Azerbaijan 118   Albania 106
9   Italy 101   Moldova 104   Greece 89
10   Spain 97   Germany 98   Ireland 89
11   Moldova 81   Russia 94   Macedonia 79
12   Romania 71[g]   Cyprus 85   Estonia 78
13   Macedonia 71[g]   France 85   Moldova 75
14   Lithuania 70   Lithuania 82   Lithuania 68
15   Ukraine 65   Bosnia and Herzegovina 71   Cyprus 63
16   Cyprus 65   Malta 70   Bosnia and Herzegovina 57
17   Greece 64   Macedonia 69   Italy 56
18   Bosnia and Herzegovina 55   Greece 60   Spain 45
19   Ireland 46   Iceland 53   Iceland 39
20   Iceland 46   Romania 53   Ukraine 37
21   Malta 41   Denmark 51   United Kingdom 36
22   France 21   Turkey 50   Hungary 20
23   Denmark 21   Hungary 30   Denmark 18
24   Hungary 19   Norway 24   Norway 16
25   United Kingdom 12   Ireland 14   Malta 10
26   Norway 7   United Kingdom 11   France 0
Detailed voting results of the final[78][79]
Total score
Albania
Montenegro
Romania
Austria
Ukraine
Belarus
Belgium
Azerbaijan
Malta
San Marino
France
United Kingdom
Turkey
Greece
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Moldova
Bulgaria
Switzerland
Slovenia
Cyprus
Croatia
Slovakia
Macedonia
Netherlands
Portugal
Iceland
Sweden
Norway
Lithuania
Estonia
Denmark
Latvia
Spain
Finland
Georgia
Italy
Serbia
Germany
Russia
Hungary
Israel
Ireland
Contestants
United Kingdom 12 1 5 2 4
Hungary 19 7 1 1 8 2
Albania 146 10 1 8 10 1 12 5 10 6 4 12 3 4 5 12 1 5 1 6 3 12 1 6 8
Lithuania 70 1 8 4 4 3 7 5 1 6 3 4 12 5 7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 6 7 10 1 7 10 2 7 5
Russia 259 3 4 4 5 10 12 8 10 3 10 4 3 7 4 3 6 6 8 5 6 3 4 4 8 7 7 8 6 8 8 10 8 8 5 10 7 7 7 7 6
Iceland 46 4 1 4 5 6 6 4 7 3 6
Cyprus 65 6 2 2 12 8 12 5 5 8 2 3
France 21 2 2 6 6 2 3
Italy 101 7 2 4 10 7 1 3 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 2 4 4 7 3 1 4 2 5 4 2
Estonia 120 1 4 10 4 2 10 7 7 10 8 7 8 8 6 10 4 6 8
Norway 7 3 1 3
Azerbaijan 150 4 5 12 7 12 4 2 12 5 7 10 10 8 6 2 12 10 3 10 8 1
Romania 71 3 6 2 4 7 12 3 4 1 10 7 1 6 5
Denmark 21 5 2 2 5 2 5
Greece 64 12 8 5 2 5 3 1 4 1 12 1 4 1 3 2
Sweden 372 5 7 10 12 6 6 12 7 6 3 12 12 6 6 8 7 8 7 10 10 7 12 6 12 3 12 12 10 12 12 12 12 12 8 10 12 12 12 12 12
Turkey 112 10 3 3 7 12 8 5 5 1 4 7 3 8 8 6 1 2 7 8 3 1
Spain 97 6 6 6 1 6 8 5 3 8 6 6 12 2 4 4 3 1 10
Germany 110 2 4 2 7 6 4 2 4 2 10 3 3 10 10 7 3 1 2 8 10 10
Malta 41 7 3 8 2 5 2 1 7 6
Macedonia 71 8 8 3 2 8 12 2 6 8 1 1 12
Ireland 46 1 4 1 10 3 5 4 5 4 5 4
Serbia 214 1 12 5 10 2 5 5 6 8 8 10 3 12 10 12 7 12 7 10 10 5 3 10 10 5 2 6 10 4 4
Ukraine 65 10 3 7 1 8 3 1 1 2 1 6 2 6 3 8 3
Moldova 81 3 12 1 8 5 8 2 2 1 1 6 7 7 4 7 2 5

12 points

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Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the grand final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
18   Sweden   Austria,   Belgium,   Denmark,   Estonia,   Finland,   France,   Germany,   Hungary,   Iceland,   Ireland,   Israel,   Latvia,   Netherlands,   Norway,   Russia,   Slovakia,   Spain,   United Kingdom
4   Albania   Macedonia,   Italy,   San Marino,    Switzerland
  Azerbaijan   Lithuania,   Malta,   Turkey,   Ukraine
  Serbia   Bulgaria,   Croatia,   Montenegro,   Slovenia
2   Cyprus   Greece,   Sweden
  Greece   Albania,   Cyprus
  Macedonia   Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Serbia
1   Lithuania   Georgia
  Moldova   Romania
  Romania   Moldova
  Russia   Belarus
  Spain   Portugal
  Turkey   Azerbaijan

Broadcasts

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Most countries sent commentators to Baku or commentated from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information. In addition to the participating countries, the hosts mentioned that the contest was also broadcast in Australia and New Zealand. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Show(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Albania RTSH TVSH All shows Andri Xhahu
  Austria ORF ORF eins All shows Andi Knoll [80][81][82]
Final Stermann and Grissemann and Lukas Plöchl [de]
  Azerbaijan İTV All shows Konul Arifgizi and Saleh Baghirov [az] [83]
  Belarus BTRC Belarus-1 All shows Denis Kurian
  Belgium VRT één, Radio 2 All shows André Vermeulen and Peter Van de Veire [84]
RTBF La Une Jean-Pierre Hautier and Jean-Louis Lahaye [fr] [85]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina BHRT BHT 1 All shows Dejan Kukrić [86]
  Bulgaria BNT   All shows Georgi Kushvaliev and Elena Rosberg
  Croatia HRT HRT 1 All shows Duško Ćurlić
  Cyprus CyBC RIK 1 All shows Melina Karageorgiou [87]
  Denmark DR DR1, DR HD All shows Ole Tøpholm [88]
  Estonia ERR ETV All shows Marko Reikop
  Finland YLE YLE TV2, YLE HD [fi] All shows
[89][90]
YLE Radio Suomi Sanna Kojo and Jorma Hietamäki
Yle Radio Vega Eva Frantz [fi] and Johan Lindroos
  France France Télévisions France3.fr SF1 [91]
France Ô SF2 Audrey Chauveau [fr] and Bruno Berberes [fr]
France 3 Final Cyril Féraud and Mireille Dumas [91][92]
Radio France France Bleu Fabien Lecœuvre [fr] and Serge Poezevara
  Georgia GPB 1TV All shows Temo Kvirkvelia
  Germany ARD Das Erste All shows Peter Urban [93]
NDR NDR 2 Thomas Mohr [94]
HR hr3 Tim Frühling [95]
  Greece ERT NET All shows Maria Kozakou [96]
  Hungary MTVA m1 All shows Gábor Gundel Takács [hu] [97]
  Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið All shows Hrafnhildur Halldorsdóttir [98]
  Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Two Semi-finals Marty Whelan [99][100]
RTÉ One Final
RTÉ Radio 1 Shay Byrne and Zbyszek Zalinski [101]
  Israel IBA   All shows No commentary
  Italy RAI Rai 5 SF1 Federica Gentile [it] [102]
Rai 2 Final Filippo Solibello [it] and Marco Ardemagni [it] [103]
  Latvia LTV LTV1 All shows Valters Frīdenbergs [104]
Final Kārlis Būmeisters [105]
  Lithuania LRT   All shows Darius Užkuraitis [lt]
  Macedonia MRT MRT 1 All shows Karolina Petkovska [106]
  Malta PBS TVM All shows Elaine Saliba and Ronald Briffa
  Moldova TRM Moldova 1 All shows Marcel Spătari
  Montenegro RTCG TVCG 1 SF1/Final Dražen Bauković and Tamara Ivanković [107][108]
TVCG 2 SF2 [109]
TVCG MNE All shows [110][111][112]
  Netherlands NPO Nederland 1 All shows Jan Smit and Daniël Dekker [113][114]
  Norway NRK NRK1 All shows Olav Viksmo-Slettan [115]
  Portugal RTP RTP1 All shows Pedro Granger [pt] [116]
  Romania TVR TVR 1 All shows Leonard Miron and Gianina Corondan [117]
  Russia RTR Russia-1 All shows Olga Shelest [ru] and Dmitry Guberniev [118]
  San Marino SMRTV SMtv San Marino All shows Lia Fiorio and Gigi Restivo [119]
  Serbia RTS RTS1, RTS Sat SF1 Dragan Ilić [120][121][122][123]
SF2/Final Duška Vučinić-Lučić
  Slovakia RTVS Jednotka, Rádio Slovensko All shows Roman Bomboš
Rádio FM Final Daniel Baláž [sk] and Pavol Hubinák [124]
  Slovenia RTVSLO TV SLO 2 [sl] Semi-finals Andrej Hofer [sl] [125][126]
TV SLO 1 [sl] Final [127]
  Spain RTVE La 2 SF1 José María Íñigo [128]
La 1 Final
  Sweden SVT SVT1 All shows Gina Dirawi and Edward af Sillén [129]
SR SR P3 Carolina Norén and Björn Kjellman
   Switzerland SRG SSR SF zwei SF1/Final Sven Epiney [130]
RTS Deux Jean-Marc Richard and Nicolas Tanner [131]
RSI La 2 SF1 Clarissa Tami [it] and Paolo Meneguzzi [132]
RSI La 1 Final
  Turkey TRT TRT 1, TRT HD, TRT Türk, TRT Müzik, TRT Avaz All shows Bülend Özveren and Erhan Konuk [tr] [133]
  Ukraine NTU Pershyi Natsionalnyi All shows Timur Miroshnychenko and Tetyana Terekhova [134]
  United Kingdom BBC BBC Three Semi-finals Scott Mills and Sara Cox [135]
BBC One Final Graham Norton [136]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce [137]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Show(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Armenia AMPTV Armenia 1 All shows Gohar Gasparyan and Artur Grigoryan [138]
  Australia SBS SBS One All shows[h] Julia Zemiro and Sam Pang [139][140]

Incidents

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Human rights concerns

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Azerbaijan's large investment in hosting the Eurovision contest was widely discussed in Western media as an attempt to "mitigate misgivings about its poor democracy and human rights record".[141][142] Elnur Majidli, an activist imprisoned during the Arab Spring-inspired 2011 Azerbaijani protests, was released in an apparent effort to soften Azerbaijan's image ahead of the contest, but many political prisoners remained.[142] Human Rights Watch reported a "violent crackdown on protesters" on the eve of the contest,[143] and Amnesty International condemned the "stern crackdown of freedom of expression, dissent, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), critical journalists, in fact anyone who criticised the Aliyev regime too strongly" that continued up to the contest.[144]

Human Rights Watch also criticised the Azerbaijani government and the Baku City Authority for carrying out forced evictions against local residents, in order to allow for the demolition of flats to make way for construction in the neighbourhood where the Baku Crystal Hall was built.[145] The Public Association for Assistance to Free Economy, a transparency and economic rights campaign group, had described the evictions as a "violation of human rights", and as having "no legal authority". However, in a statement to the BBC, the EBU said that on a recent visit to Baku they had observed "that the construction of the concert hall [which] media reports refer to was already well under way on a clean construction site and thus there are no demolitions needed".[146] The EBU cited the "apolitical" nature of the contest and the Azerbaijani government's claim that the construction was not tied to the contest.[145]

The contest's eventual winner Loreen met local human rights activists during the event weeks, the only entrant to do so. She later told reporters, "Human rights are violated in Azerbaijan every day. One should not be silent about such things."[144] An Azerbaijan government spokesman criticized her in response, saying that the contest should not "be politicised" and requested the EBU prevented further meetings of a similar nature.[147] Swedish diplomats replied that the EBU, the Swedish broadcaster SVT and Loreen had not acted against the competition's rules.[148]

On 26 May, a flash mob of anti-government protesters were quickly dispersed by police.[141] Activists expressed fears that they would face a crackdown when the international spotlight left Azerbaijan again at the end of the contest.[142] Before presenting the results of the German vote, the German spokesperson Anke Engelke gave a live statement that alluded to the human rights issues in Azerbaijan, saying: "Tonight nobody could vote for their own country. But it is good to be able to vote. And it is good to have a choice. Good luck on your journey, Azerbaijan. Europe is watching you."[149][150]

Tensions with Iran

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Iranian officials objected to Azerbaijan hosting the contest, with Iranian clerics Ayatollah Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari and Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani condemning Azerbaijan for "anti-Islamic behaviour", while also claiming that Azerbaijan was hosting a gay parade.[151] This led to protests in front of Iranian embassy in Baku, where protesters carried slogans mocking the Iranian leaders. Ali Hasanov, head of the public and political issues department in Azerbaijani president's administration, said that gay parade claims were untrue, and advised Iran not to meddle in Azerbaijan's internal affairs.[152] In response, Iran recalled its ambassador from Baku,[153] while Azerbaijan demanded a formal apology from Iran for its statements in connection with Baku's hosting of the contest,[154] and later also recalled its ambassador from Iran.[155]

On 30 May, the Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan announced that they had thwarted a series of planned terror attacks against the contest, among the targets being Baku Crystal Hall, as well as Marriott and Hilton hotels in Baku.[156] On 22 August, The Daily Telegraph reported that according to Western intelligence services, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei personally gave orders to the elite Quds Force unit to launch terrorist attacks against the West and its allies, including Azerbaijan during the contest.[157]

Other awards

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In addition to the main winner's trophy, the Marcel Bezençon Awards and the Barbara Dex Award were contested during the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest. The OGAE, "General Organisation of Eurovision Fans" voting poll also took place before the contest.

Marcel Bezençon Awards

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The Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[158] The awards are divided into three categories: Artistic Award, Composers Award, and Press Award.[159]

Category Country Song Performer(s) Composer(s)
Artistic Award   Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen
Composers Award
Press Award   Azerbaijan "When the Music Dies" Sabina Babayeva

OGAE

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OGAE, an organisation of over forty Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond, conducts an annual voting poll first held in 2002 as the Marcel Bezençon Fan Award. After all votes were cast, the top-ranked entry in the 2012 poll was also the winner of the contest, "Euphoria" performed by Loreen; the top five results are shown below.[160][161][162]

Country Song Performer(s) OGAE result
  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen 375
  Italy "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" Nina Zilli 212
  Iceland "Never Forget" Greta Salóme and Jónsi 211
  Serbia "Nije ljubav stvar" Željko Joksimović 199
  Norway "Stay" Tooji 164

Barbara Dex Award

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The Barbara Dex Award is a humorous fan award given to the worst dressed artist each year. Named after Belgium's representative who came last in the 1993 contest, wearing her self-designed dress, the award was handed by the fansite House of Eurovision from 1997 to 2016 and is being carried out by the fansite songfestival.be since 2017.[163][164]

Place Country Performer(s) Votes
1   Albania Rona Nishliu 829
2   Ireland Jedward 551
3   Bulgaria Sofi Marinova 232
4   Netherlands Joan Franka 163
5   Ukraine Gaitana 145

Official album

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Cover art of the official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 was a compilation album put together by the European Broadcasting Union, and released by Universal Music Group on 4 May 2012. The album featured all 42 songs that entered in the 2012 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.[165]

Charts

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Chart (2012) Peak
position
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[166] 2

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Specifically Mühlviertlerisch, a Central Bavarian dialect spoken in Upper Austria
  2. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[19]
  3. ^ a b Armenia, which had originally been allocated into semi-final 2, withdrew from the contest in March 2012.
  4. ^ Ireland was originally scheduled to announce its votes as the 32nd country, but instead voted 42nd (last). The reason for this was technical difficulties in the minutes running up to the voting presentation.
  5. ^ a b Despite finishing with the same number of points as Bulgaria, Norway is deemed to have finished in tenth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries, which resulted in Norway qualifying for the final over Bulgaria.
  6. ^ a b Despite finishing with the same number of points as Belarus, the Netherlands is deemed to have finished in fifteenth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries.
  7. ^ a b Despite finishing with the same number of points as Macedonia, Romania is deemed to have finished in twelfth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries.
  8. ^ Broadcast on 26 and 27 May 2012

References

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  3. ^ "Azerbaijan's Eurovision rebirth". news.com.au. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  4. ^ Daniel Sperling (14 May 2011). "Azerbaijan win Eurovision Song Contest 2011". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  5. ^ Тарана Мустафаева (17 May 2011). Для "Евровидения-2012" будет построена новая арена? (in Russian). anspress.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  6. ^ "Special concert complex for Eurovision 2012 to be built in centre of Baku". abc.az. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  7. ^ "Azerbaijan has not yet selected site for Eurovision 2012". abc.az. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  8. ^ "German company to construct Modern Sport-Concert Complex in Azerbaijan's capital". en.apa.az. APA News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
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  19. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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  22. ^ G, Luke (11 February 2012). "Baku 2012: "Mundu eftir mér" for Iceland". ESCDaily.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  23. ^ Mourinho, Daniel (5 May 2012). "Željko Joksimović returns to Eurovision". ESC Radio. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  24. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2004 Final". European Broadcasting Union. 15 May 2004. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  25. ^ G, Luke (25 February 2012). "Ireland: Jedward return with "Waterline"". ESCDaily.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  26. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2011 Final". EBU. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  27. ^ "First Eurovision winner Lys Assia submitted a song in the Swiss selection". Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  28. ^ "Lys Assia". Les archives de la Radio télévision suisse (in French). Radio télévision suisse. Le projet de numérisation des archives de la RTS. 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013. Document
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  30. ^ "Armenia pulls out of Azerbaijan-hosted Eurovision show". BBC News. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
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  33. ^ Nuhiu, Rinor (2 May 2012). "EBU: Armenia to face sanctions for late withdrawal". ESC Daily. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  34. ^ Резолюция СБ ООН № 822 от 30 апреля 1993 года (in Russian). United Nations Security Council. 30 April 1993. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
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40°20′39″N 49°51′01″E / 40.3442°N 49.8502°E / 40.3442; 49.8502