Earl Kenneth Shriner is an American criminal who in 1990 was convicted of first-degree attempted murder, first-degree rape and first-degree assault of seven-year-old Ryan Alan Hade[1] and sentenced to 131 years' imprisonment.
Criminal record
editShriner, who was described by criminologist Michael Petrunik as "a slightly retarded man with a bizarre physical appearance", had a long history of sadistic sexual assaults but only one conviction.[2] Petrunik explained, "Shriner was in the community without supervision because his sentence had expired and a judge had ruled that he did not meet the stringent 'imminent danger' criteria necessary for commitment under the State's mental health laws."[2]
In 1966, 16-year-old Shriner was detained on suspicion of strangling a seven-year-old girl. He instead led police to the body of a developmentally disabled 15-year-old girl whom he had also strangled. He was sentenced to ten years but committed as a "defective delinquent" to a hospital and not convicted of a crime.[3] Between 1977 and 1987, while serving a 10-year sentence for abducting and assaulting two 16-year-old girls, Shriner repeatedly disclosed fantasies and detailed plans of how he would kidnap, confine, and torture his victims.[4]
Reactions
editSexually violent predator legislation
editIn May 1989, Shriner committed his final sexual assault. The attack, in which Shriner raped and emasculated 7-year-old Ryan Alan Hade, caused widespread outrage and is one of the catalysts for the creation of laws allowing indefinite confinement of sex offenders.[5][6][7] Outraged citizens formed victims' advocacy group the Tennis Shoe Brigade. The group, named for its demand that the public be free to walk the streets in safety, rallied for toughening the laws and pressured Washington governor Booth Gardner.[8][9]The Washington state legislature unanimously enacted the first "sexual predator" law, allowing perpetrators of any sexual crime to be imprisoned indefinitely if experts attest they have a "mental abnormality" indicating high risk of future sex offenses.[10][11] A pivotal part of the state's 1990 Community Protection Act, this legislation was adopted by many other U.S. states.[7] Many were outraged that Shriner, a dangerous sexual predator, had been allowed to live in anonymity prior to the attack on Hade and some thought that it could have been avoided if locals had been aware of Shriner's criminal history. As a result, the Community Protection Act created the state's sex offender registry, the first of its kind available to the public, and required community notification of the presence of the state's most dangerous sex offenders.
Animal abuse
editShriner was also cited by PETA in their campaign against animal abuse as an example of notorious criminals that started torturing animals long before turning to children.[12] The Animals' Voice describes him as "being widely known in his neighborhood as the man who put firecrackers in dogs' rectums and strung up cats".[13]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Klass, Tim (March 27, 1990). "Shriner Sentenced in Sexual Mutilation of Boy". AP NEWS. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ a b Petrunik (1994), p. 57
- ^ "Tacoma sex offender faces latest charges in mutilation of boy", Spokesman Review: B2, 23 May 1989[permanent dead link]
- ^ Petrunik (1994), p. 60
- ^ Archibold, Mike (May 23, 2009). "Park gathering recalls victim of sex attack". spokesman.com. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ "The facts of the Shriner case were compelling enough to trigger a statewide paroxysm of outrage. [...] Meanwhile the Legislature, provoked by public outrage based largely on the Shriner case, is well on the way to enacting laws allowing longer incarceration of chronic sex offenders" in: "Handling sex crimes: Sensitivity required", Spokesman Review: A18, 11 February 1990[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "The furor over Shriner's attack on Ryan spread across the state and led to the Legislature's passage of the Community Protection Act of 1990" in: "Little boy Ryan Hade left his mark on the nation", Tacoma News Tribune, 24 June 2005[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Toughen sex offender laws, Gardner urged", Tri-City Herald: A7, 21 June 1989[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Tennis Shoe Brigade renews efforts against sex predators", Tri-City Herald: A7, 21 November 1989[permanent dead link]
- ^ Charles Oliver: “Sex Crime and Punishment” in: Reason, March 1993.
- ^ RCW ch. 71.09, http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=71.09
- ^ PETA: “Animal Abuse & Human Abuse: Partners In Crime”, Norfolk, VA, 1997 (reprint)
- ^ cited by Leopoldo R. Estol: “The family violence saga: from animal to children”, paper, Buenos Aires, undated
References
edit- Michael Petrunik: “Models of dangerousness: Across jurisdictional review of dangerousness legislation and practice” Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Services gouvermentaux Canada, 1994, ISBN 0-662-99346-2.
- Franziska Lamott, Friedemann Pfäfflin: “Sind Straftäter Tiere?” in: Irmgard Rode et al. (eds.): Paradigmenwechsel im Strafverfahren: Neurobiologie auf dem Vormarsch, Berlin, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8258-0590-6, p. 99-126
- The Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers (ATSA) http://www.atsa.com/ppOffenderFacts.html Archived 2011-04-28 at the Wayback Machine