Earle Davis Gregory (October 18, 1897 – January 6, 1972) was an American soldier and World War I Medal of Honor recipient for his heroic actions in 1918 during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in France.
Earle Davis Gregory | |
|---|---|
 Earle D. Gregory (Photographed while a VPI cadet) | |
| Born | October 18, 1897 Clayville, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | January 6, 1972 (aged 74) Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S. |
| Place of burial | Tuscaloosa Memorial Park, Tuscaloosa, Alabama |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Rank |  Sergeant |
| Service number | 1290053 |
| Unit | Headquarters Company, 116th Infantry, 29th Division |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Purple Heart Mexican Border Service Medal World War I Victory Medal Légion d'honneur (French Republic) Médaille militaire (French Republic) Croix de guerre (French Republic) Croce al Merito di Guerra (Italy) Medal for Military Bravery (Kingdom of Montenegro) |
Biography
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Earle Davis Gregory was born in Clayville, Virginia on October 18, 1897. Gregory was raised in Chase City, Virginia and graduated from Fork Union Military Academy.
He entered Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1919, graduating with the Class of 1923. While at VPI, he studied Electrical Engineering. During his senior year, he served as Alpha company commander and President of the Corps of Cadets. He was voted Most Popular Cadet by his peers during his senior year.
Military service
editHe enlisted at Chase City, Virginia in the U.S. Army during World War I. Gregory received the Medal of Honor for actions as a U.S. Army sergeant during the Meuse–Argonne offensive in the final weeks of the war. He is considered to be the first Virginian to receive the medal and often called the Sergeant York of Virginia.
On October 8, 1918, Sgt Earl D. Gregory at Bois-de-Consenvoye, north of Verdun, France, seized a rifle and trench-mortar shell, which he used as a hand grenade. Shouting "I will get them", he left his detachment of the trench-mortar platoon, and advancing ahead of the infantry, captured a machine gun and three of the enemy. Advancing still farther from the machinegun nest, he captured a 7.5-centimeter mountain howitzer and, entering a dugout in the immediate vicinity, single-handedly captured 19 of the enemy. For this act he received the Medal of Honor.
Major General Omar Bundy presented Gregory his medal in a ceremony at Camp Lee, Virginia on April 29, 1919. He was also invested as a Chevalier (Knight) of the French Legion of Honor, and was also awarded the Médaille militaire, Croix de guerre and the Montenegrin Order of Merit for his actions during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
Later life
editAfter his discharge from the Army in 1919, Gregory enrolled in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) and graduated in 1923. He pursued a career with the Veterans Administration. On May 2, 1963, he met President John F. Kennedy at the White House.
On January 6, 1972, Gregory died at his home in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and is buried at the Tuscaloosa Memorial Park. His grave can be found in Section 18, Lot 60.
Military awards
editGregory's military decorations and awards include:[1]
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| 1st row | Medal of Honor | Purple Heart | Mexican Border Service Medal | ||||||
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| 2nd row | World War I Victory Medal w/ two bronze service stars for the Meuse-Argonne and Defensive Sector battle clasps |
Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur Degree of Knight (French Republic) |
Médaille militaire (French Republic) | ||||||
| 3nd row | Croix de guerre 1914–1918 w/bronze palm (French Republic) |
Croce al Merito di Guerra (Italy) |
Medal for Military Bravery (Kingdom of Montenegro) | ||||||
Other awards -
- Southern Cross of Honor, 1917-1918 pattern (United Daughters of the Confederacy)
- Veterans of Foreign Wars Membership Insignia (VFW)
Medal of Honor Citation
editGeneral Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 34 (March 7, 1919)
"The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to
UNITED STATES ARMY
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
For extraordinary heroism on 8 October 1918, while serving with Headquarters Company, 116th Infantry, 29th Division, in action at Bois-de-Consenvoye, France. With the remark "I will get them," Sergeant Gregory seized a rifle and a trench-mortar shell, which he used as a hand grenade, left his detachment of the trench-mortar platoon, and advancing ahead of the infantry, captured a machinegun and three of the enemy. Advancing still farther from the machinegun nest, he captured a 7.5-centimeter mountain howitzer and, entering a dugout in the immediate vicinity, single-handedly captured 19 of the enemy.
/S/ WOODROW WILSON" [2] [3]
The Gregory Guard
editThe Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets precision military marching unit, The Gregory Guard, was named in honor of Sgt Gregory in May 1963.
See also
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References
edit- ^ "Gregory's Original Military Decorations as Maintained in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Special Collections". Virginia Polytehnic Institute and State University. October 11, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- ^ "Medal of Honor recipients". World War I. United States Army Center of Military History. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ "Earle Davis Gregory". Military Times Hall of Valor. Military Times. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
External links
edit- "Earle Davis Gregory". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
- "Virginia Tech Historical Databook". Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- "29th Division History". Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2010.