East Peru[a] is a city in Madison County, Iowa, United States. The population was 115 at the time of the 2020 census.[4] It is part of the Des Moines–West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area.
East Peru, Iowa | |
|---|---|
 Post office in East Peru | |
 Location of East Peru, Iowa | |
| Coordinates: 41°13′38″N 93°55′31″W / 41.22722°N 93.92528°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| County | Madison |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.94 sq mi (2.43 km2) |
| • Land | 0.94 sq mi (2.43 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 965 ft (294 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 115 |
| • Density | 122.86/sq mi (47.42/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 50222 |
| FIPS code | 19-23790 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0465583 [2] |
History
editEast Peru had its start in the year 1887 by the building of the railroad through that territory.[5]
Geography
editEast Peru is located at 41°13′38″N 93°55′31″W / 41.22722°N 93.92528°W (41.227089, -93.925172).[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.94 square miles (2.43 km2), all of it land.[7]
East Peru is the birthplace of the Red Delicious cultivar of apple.[citation needed]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 252 | — |
| 1910 | 371 | +47.2% |
| 1920 | 253 | −31.8% |
| 1930 | 304 | +20.2% |
| 1940 | 267 | −12.2% |
| 1950 | 204 | −23.6% |
| 1960 | 173 | −15.2% |
| 1970 | 184 | +6.4% |
| 1980 | 124 | −32.6% |
| 1990 | 132 | +6.5% |
| 2000 | 153 | +15.9% |
| 2010 | 125 | −18.3% |
| 2020 | 115 | −8.0% |
| Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 29, 2020. and Iowa Data Center Source: | ||
2020 census
editAs of the census of 2020,[9] there were 115 people, 46 households, and 31 families residing in the city. The population density was 122.8 inhabitants per square mile (47.4/km2). There were 48 housing units at an average density of 51.3 per square mile (19.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 2.6% of the population.
Of the 46 households, 26.1% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 0.0% were cohabitating couples, 28.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 17.4% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 32.6% of all households were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the city was 41.3 years. 24.3% of the residents were under the age of 20; 9.6% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 and 44; 21.7% were from 45 and 64; and 21.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.0% male and 47.0% female.
2010 census
editAs of the census[10] of 2010, there were 125 people, 47 households, and 38 families residing in the city. The population density was 133.0 inhabitants per square mile (51.4/km2). There were 51 housing units at an average density of 54.3 per square mile (21.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 47 households, of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 19.1% were non-families. 12.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age in the city was 45.5 years. 27.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 1.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 32% were from 45 to 64; and 18.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2000, there were 153 people, 53 households, and 46 families residing in the city. The population density was 163.3 inhabitants per square mile (63.1/km2). There were 58 housing units at an average density of 61.9 per square mile (23.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.42% White, 0.65% Native American, and 3.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.92% of the population.
There were 53 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.2% were non-families. 11.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,083, and the median income for a family was $32,083. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $20,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,756. About 13.3% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.0% of those 65 or over.
Government
editEast Peru is administered by a mayor and council. The mayor is Chris Jordan.[12]
Education
editThe Winterset Community School District operates local public schools.[13]
Notable residents
edit- Mark Pearson (1957-2012), agricultural journalist and television personality, resident of East Peru from 1995 until his death[14]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: East Peru, Iowa
- ^ Sherman, Barney (September 14, 2017). "Iowa Place Names: A-E". Iowa Public Radio. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Mueller, Herman A. (1915). History of Madison County, Iowa, and Its People, Volume 1. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 310.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2020 Census". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ East Peru Archived 2007-04-18 at the Wayback Machine, Iowa League of Cities. Accessed 2009-03-16.
- ^ "FY20 WINTERSET" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
- ^ "Mark Pearson: Obituary," Des Moines Register, June 6, 2012.