East Tāmaki is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is a largely industrial area[3] adjacent to a rapidly growing population. Prior to the 1960s it was largely a dairy farming area. A landmark is Smales Mountain which in 2010 has the remains of an old Pā, a stone field garden, an early church, and farm homestead. A newer landmark is the Fo Guang Shan Temple which was the largest Buddhist temple in New Zealand when it opened in 2007.[4]
East Tāmaki | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 36°57′S 174°54′E / 36.950°S 174.900°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Auckland |
| Local authority | Auckland Council |
| Electoral ward | |
| Local board | |
| Area | |
| • Land | 1,026 ha (2,535 acres) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 560 |
| Hauraki Gulf | Burswood | Dannemora |
| Hauraki Gulf |
  East Tāmaki  |
East Tāmaki Heights |
| Ōtara | Flat Bush | Flat Bush |
History
edit,_East_Tamaki,_Manukau_City,_Auckland_Region_(cropped).jpg)
Te Puke o Tara (literally; ‘The Hill of Tara’); known also for a time as Smales Mount.[5] Te Puke o Tara was the home of paramount chief Tara Te Irirangi of Ngāi Tai Iwi. One of East Tāmaki's prominent volcanic cones, and prior to European settlement in the area was the site of a scoria cone pā. Like most of Auckland, the East Tāmaki landscape is volcanic in origin and forms a part of what is known as the East Tāmaki volcanic field, with Te Puke o Tara and Mātanginui (Greenmount) having been the dominant cones of Ōtara. A third cone called Highbrook by pakeha (white/European) settlers and in Maori Te Puke Ariki nui or Te Maunga/mountain of the Great/paramount chief. Mātangi nui was also a pā site, not too far from Puke I Āki Rangi (Point View) which connected the Mangemangeroa Valley, and the areas surrounding all three cones were thought to represent the densest area of pre-European settlement in East Tāmaki, favoured rich volcanic gardening soils and fresh water springs.[6][7][8]
The area near Mātanginui (Greenmount) was farmed by the Styaks family. The name recalls Mrs Styaks home at Randalstown in Northern Ireland, which was called Green Bank.[9]
The area was historically known as "Farnsworth".[10]
Notable places
edit- St Johns Church is located on East Tamaki Road. St Johns was built in 1862 for Gideon Smales. The Church is a stone neo-Gothic building. Upon the death of Smales he donated the Church to be used jointly by both Anglicans and Methodists.[11]
- Hampton Park Estate is located on East Tamaki Road and was a large garden based on the garden at Hampton Court.[11]
- St Paul's Church is located on Chapel Road and was built in 1886.[11]
- Hawthorn Dene is located on Botany Road and was built c.1856.[11]
Demographics
editEast Tāmaki covers 10.26 km2 (3.96 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 560 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 55 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 309 | — |
| 2013 | 375 | +2.80% |
| 2018 | 489 | +5.45% |
| Source: [12] | ||
East Tāmaki had a population of 489 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 114 people (30.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 180 people (58.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 177 households, comprising 285 males and 201 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.42 males per female, with 51 people (10.4%) aged under 15 years, 105 (21.5%) aged 15 to 29, 309 (63.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (5.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 41.1% European/Pākehā, 6.1% Māori, 9.2% Pacific peoples, 45.4% Asian, and 4.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 52.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 38.7% had no religion, 37.4% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 9.8% were Hindu, 3.1% were Muslim, 3.7% were Buddhist and 3.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 93 (21.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 39 (8.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 81 people (18.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 294 (67.1%) people were employed full-time, 39 (8.9%) were part-time, and 18 (4.1%) were unemployed.[12]
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Tamaki | 7.77 | 309 | 39.8 | 108 | 42.8 years | $39,600[13] |
| Botany Junction | 2.48 | 180 | 72.6 | 69 | 32.2 years | $37,300[14] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Governance
editThe area is under local governance of the Auckland Council, and is located to the south-east of the Auckland city centre.
Economy
editEast Tāmaki is the largest industrial precinct in Auckland,[15] a manufacturing and distribution hub of 2,000 businesses contributing $3 billion for the New Zealand economy each year, $19 million in rates annually, and 30,000 jobs with projected jobs of 45,000 on completion of Highbrook Business Park. It is consistently one of Auckland's highest performing industrial property areas, and has a higher growth rate than the regional average.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Area profile for East Tamaki, Auckland – QV.co.nz". www.qv.co.nz. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Paul Morris (15 November 2012). "Diverse religions – Forms of Buddhism". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ La Roche, Alan J. – A History of Puke o Tara (Smales Mt) and Hampton Park – Manukau, 2000
- ^ ‘Alatini, Moses Ngaluapea – Housing and Related Social Conditions of the Tongan Community living in Otara – Auckland, 2004, p.8
- ^ Bulmer, Susan – Sources for the Archaeology of the Maaori Settlement of the Taamaki Volcanic District – Wellington, 1994, p.39-41
- ^ Smytheman, I.F & Tonson, A.E – Our First Hundred Years, An Historical Record of Papatoetoe Papatoetoe (1962), p.6
- ^ La Roche, Alan (2011). A History of Botany (Report). Auckland City Council. p. 8.
- ^ Reed, A. W. (2010). Place names of New Zealand. Raupo. ISBN 978-0-14-320410-7. OCLC 973643984.
- ^ a b c d Hall, Andrew (February 1980). Historic Buildings in Manukau City. Manukau City Council.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. East Tamaki (152300) and Botany Junction (156000).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: East Tamaki
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Botany Junction
- ^ "Advisory & Transaction Services | Investor". Retrieved 13 July 2016.
External links
edit- Photographs of East Tāmaki held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.