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Edward Cragg (pilot)

(Redirected from Edward "Porky" Cragg)

Edward "Porky" Cragg (September 8, 1919 – missing in action December 26, 1943 – finding of death January 16, 1946) was a triple ace (15 kills) and a major in the United States Army Air Forces.

Edward Cragg Jr.
Nickname(s)Ed
Porky
Born(1919-09-08)September 8, 1919
Mount Vernon, New York, US
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army Air Forces
Years of service1940–1943
RankMajor
Unit8th Fighter Group
Commands80th Fighter Squadron
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsDistinguished Service Cross
Silver Star
Distinguished Flying Cross (5)
Purple Heart (2)
Air Medal (7)
DisappearedDecember 26, 1943(1943-12-26) (aged 24)
MIA near Cape Gloucester, New Britain
StatusDeclared dead in absentia
January 16, 1946(1946-01-16) (aged 26)

Biography

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Early life

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Edward Cragg was born at Mount Vernon, New York, on September 8, 1919. He spent his youth in the Greenwich / Cos Cob area of Connecticut, graduating from Greenwich High School in the class of 1936. In September 1937, he enrolled in the School of Commerce, Accounts and Finance at New York University, New York. He was working towards a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting. In September 1940, he withdrew from the university to enlist.

World War II

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Marker at Arlington National Cemetery

He enlisted as a flying cadet on November 30, 1940. He received his elementary training at Albany, Georgia, his basic training at Gunter Field, Alabama, from February to April 1941, and his advanced flying training at the Air Corps Advanced Flying School, Craig Field, Selma, Alabama. He was appointed a second lieutenant, Air Reserve, on July 11, 1941, and was ordered to active duty on the following day.

Upon graduation from Advanced Flying School, he remained at the school until July 1941, when he was ordered to the Panama Canal Zone for duty as Assistant Squadron Engineering Officer. He later becoming Engineering Officer of the 28th Pursuit Squadron, 37th Pursuit Group, stationed at Albrook Field in the Panama Canal Zone. While there, he was promoted to first lieutenant on September 5, 1942.

In spring 1942, he was reassigned to what was then designated the 80th Pursuit Squadron, part of the 8th Pursuit Group, Fifth Air Force, in the Southwest Pacific theater. Both the squadron and group were soon redesignated from "Pursuit" to "Fighter". Initially, the squadron flew P-39 Airacobras. Cragg named his "Porky", and soon acquired the nickname of "Porky". He was promoted to captain on December 17, 1942

On April 8, 1943, he became the commander of the 80th. Among his first actions was naming the squadron "The Headhunters" after the local New Guinean headhunter tribes, who hated the Japanese and helped to rescue downed pilots. He also commissioned crew chief Yale Saffro, a former Walt Disney Studios artist, to design the 80th's patch, the likeness of the proud Papuan Chief of New Guinea. Squadron lore credits him with arranging the equipping of the squadron with the new P-38 Lightning aircraft. He named his "Porky II".

During his tenure with the squadron, he compiled an air-to-air combat record of 15 confirmed kills and 2 probable kills. He was promoted to major on July 6, 1943.

He served as commander of the Headhunters until he was reported missing in action over New Britain on December 26, 1943. During that final mission he shot down his final kill. He was succeeded in command of the Headhunters by fellow squadron member and ace Major Jay "Cock" Robbins.

Aerial victory credits

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Date Location Credits Comment
May 21, 1943 In the vicinity of Salamaua, New Guinea 1 (Oscar) .
July 21, 1943 Near Bogadjim, New Guinea 2 (Oscars) Awarded 1st OLC to DFC
July 23, 1943 Over Bogadjim, New Guinea 2 (Oscar, Tony) Awarded Silver Star, ace status
August 20, 1943 Near Wewak, New Guinea, 2 (Oscar, Tony) Awarded 2nd OLC to DFC
August 21, 1943 Near Wewak, New Guinea 1 (Oscar) Awarded DSC
September 4, 1943 Between Lae and Salamaua, New Guinea 2 (Zeros) Awarded 3rd OLC to DFC
October 24, 1943 Over Rapopo Strip, Rabaul, New Britain 2 (Zeros) Received Purple Heart
October 29, 1943 Over Vunakanau, New Guinea 1 (Zero) .
December 22, 1943 Over Wewak, New Guinea 1 (Tony) .
December 26, 1943 Over Borgen Bay, Cape Gloucester, western New Britain 1 (Zero) Never Returned – Declared MIA.

Posthumously awarded 4th OLC to DFC, 1st OLC to Purple Heart

Decorations

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His decorations include:[1]

 
   
 
   
United States Army Air Forces pilot badge
Distinguished Service Cross Silver Star Distinguished Flying Cross
with four bronze oak leaf clusters
Purple Heart
with bronze oak leaf cluster 		Air Medal
with silver and bronze oak leaf clusters 		American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
with silver and bronze campaign stars 		World War II Victory Medal
Army Presidential Unit Citation
with bronze oak leaf cluster

Distinguished Service Cross citation

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Cragg, Edward
Major (Air Corps), U.S. Army Air Forces
80th Fighter Squadron, 8th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force
Date of Action: August 21, 1943
Citation:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Air Corps) Edward Cragg, United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-38 Fighter Airplane in the 80th Fighter Squadron, 8th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force, in aerial combat against enemy forces near Wewak, New Guinea, on 21 August 1943. Major Cragg, commanding his fighter squadron, escorted a bomber formation attacking an Airdrome. About twenty enemy interceptors were encountered. With all his squadron engaged, he observed ten additional enemy fighters about to deliver a coordinated attack on our bombers. With great daring, he throttled back, and using his plane as a decoy, diverted their concentrated attack upon himself. This action enabled our bombers to make an accurate and successful run unmolested. He then acted as sole fighter escort for the bombers on the return journey, shooting down one enemy plane and damaging another en route. In deliberately engaging ten enemy fighters single-handed, Major Cragg acted with conspicuous gallantry and contributed greatly to the success of the mission.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ The citations for the first three of the above awards can be seen "here". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-13.

  This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force

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