Major General Sir Edward Walter Clervaux Chaytor, KCMG, KCVO, CB, ADC (21 June 1868 – 15 June 1939)[1] was a farmer, and a military commander of New Zealand troops in the Boer War and the First World War.
Sir Edward Walter Clervaux Chaytor | |
|---|---|
 Chaytor, c. 1918 | |
| Nickname(s) | Fiery Ted |
| Born | 21 June 1868 Motueka, New Zealand |
| Died | 15 June 1939 (aged 70) London, England |
| Allegiance | New Zealand |
| Service | New Zealand Army |
| Years of service | 1886–1924 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | New Zealand Military Forces (1919–24) ANZAC Mounted Division (1917–18) New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (1915–17) Wellington Military District (1910–14) South Island Battalion (1902) |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Knight Commander of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Commander of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in Despatches (7) Order of the Nile (Egypt) Commander of the Order of the White Eagle (Serbia) |
Early life
editBorn in Motueka, New Zealand, Chaytor was the son of John Clervaux Chaytor and his wife Emma, daughter of Edward Fearon. His paternal great-grandfather was the industrialist and politician Sir William Chaytor, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Nelson College from 1880 to 1884,[2] and was then a sheep farmer at Spring Creek near Blenheim.
Military career
editIn the Boer War Chaytor was a captain in the Third New Zealand Contingent and a lieutenant colonel in the Eighth New Zealand Contingent. After the Boer War Chaytor became a professional officer in the New Zealand Army. In the First World War he was in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in Egypt and Gallipoli. At the end of 1915, he was given command of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, which was part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and soon after was promoted to brigadier. In 1916 prior to the Battle of Romani he personally reconnoitred the Turkish position from an aircraft. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1917 New Year Honours.[3]
In 1917, Chaytor took over the Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division, and was promoted to major general. When taking part in the assault on Rafa he ignored Chetwode's order to withdraw from the attack and took the town's main defensive position. In 1918 Chaytor's Force captured Amman in Jordan and thousands of prisoners.
Later life
editChaytor was appointed Commandant of the New Zealand Military Forces in 1919 and in this role oversaw a major reorganisation of the Territorial Force. On the occasion of the royal visit by Edward, Prince of Wales to Australia and New Zealand, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1920.[4] He was appointed honorary colonel of the 1st (Canterbury) and 12th (Nelson and Marlborough) Regiments in 1920.[5] He retired from the military in 1924, being replaced as commandant by Major General Charles Melvill. He lived in London until his death on 15 June 1939.
He married Louisa Jane Collins, daughter of Charles Sweeney Collins, on 17 October 1898. Together they had three children. Son Edward John Clervaux Chaytor (1903–1976) was a Brigadier in the Royal Artillery; daughter Katherine, married Sir Robert Gooch, 11th Baronet.
See also
editReferences
edit- Fiery Ted: Anzac Commander by Michael Smith (2008, Christchurch NZ) ISBN 978-0-473-13363-4
- ^ Biography in DNZB retrieved 6th Dec 2010
- ^ Nelson College Old Boys' Register, 1856–2006, 6th edition
- ^ "No. 29945". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 February 1917. p. 1606.
- ^ "No. 32086". The London Gazette. 15 October 1920. p. 9986.
- ^ Latter, Edward G. (1992). Marching Onward: A History of the 2nd Battalion (Canterbury, Nelson, Marlborough, West Coast) Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment, 1845 - 1992. Christchurch: 2nd Battalion RNZI. p. 79. ISBN 0-473-01567-6.
External links
edit
- 1914 photograph of Staff and senior officers of New Zealand and Australian Division in Egypt
- Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage.