The Margaret A. Edwards Award is an American Library Association (ALA) literary award that annually recognizes an author and "a specific body of his or her work, for significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature".[1] It is named after Margaret A. Edwards (1902–1988), the longtime director of young adult services at Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore.[2]
| Margaret A. Edwards Award | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | "significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature" |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association |
| First awarded | 1988 |
| Website | ala |
The award was inaugurated in 1988 as the biennial "School Library Journal Young Adult Author Award/Selected and Administered by the American Library Association's Young Adult Services Division".[2] After 1990, it was renamed and made annual.[a] It continues to be sponsored by School Library Journal and administered by the Young Adult Library Services Association, descendant of YASD.[1] The winner is announced during the ALA midwinter meeting and the citation and $2000 cash prize are presented at a luncheon during the ALA annual conference (June 27–July 2 in 2013).[3]
History and criteria
editThe "young adult" class of books developed in library collections and publisher promotions, and young adult literature became a "respected field of study", in the second half of the twentieth century.[2] When School Library Journal initiated the award for YA writers, the ALA awards program recognized the YA class only by annual lists of recommended books, the Best Books for Young Adults and a list "for the reluctant YA reader".[2] (Indeed, the Printz Award for the year's best book was established only in 1999.) Chief editor Lillian N. Gerhardt determined that SLJ should merely sponsor the award and recruited the ALA Young Adult Services Division to administer it.[2]
The official name of the award approved in 1986 was unusually long even with initialisms, "The SLJ Young Adult Author Award/Selected and Administered by the ALA's YASD". In the 1988 and 1990 award citations as presented online decades later, it is called the "Young Adult Services Division/School Library Journal Author Achievement Award".[b] During the third cycle it was made annual and renamed for the recently deceased Edwards.[2][c]
As of the fourth cycle, 1991/1992, the committee was charged to select "a living author or co-author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by young people as an authentic voice that continues to illuminate their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their lives." Among other specific criteria, the body of work should have "acceptable literary quality" and be "currently popular with a wide range of young adults in the many different parts of the country".[2] Furthermore, the winner must "agree to personally accept the award at the following Annual Conference", about five months after the selection.[2]
SLJ editor Gerhardt covered the award at least once, in an editorial at the time of inaugural presentation to S. E. Hinton (June 1988). For some time beginning 1990, the June issue of SLJ covered the current award and carried an interview with the preceding winner.[2]
Winners
editThe award has been conferred 35 times in the 36 years through 2023.[4] The honored writers have been natives and lifelong residents of the United States except Anne McCaffrey, Terry Pratchett, Susan Cooper, and Markus Zusak.[d]
| Year | Author | Cited works | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | S. E. Hinton |
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| 1989 | (no award)[a] | ||
| 1990 | Richard Peck |
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| 1991 | Robert Cormier |
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| 1992 | Lois Duncan |
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| 1993 | M. E. Kerr |
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| 1994 | Walter Dean Myers |
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| 1995 | Cynthia Voigt |
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| 1996 | Judy Blume |
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| 1997 | Gary Paulsen |
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| 1998 | Madeleine L'Engle |
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| 1999 | Anne McCaffrey |
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| 2000 | Chris Crutcher |
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| 2001 | Robert Lipsyte |
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| 2002 | Paul Zindel |
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| 2003 | Nancy Garden |
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| 2004 | Ursula K. Le Guin |
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| 2005 | Francesca Lia Block |
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| 2006 | Jacqueline Woodson |
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| 2007 | Lois Lowry |
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| 2008 | Orson Scott Card |
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| 2009 | Laurie Halse Anderson |
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[6] |
| 2010 | Jim Murphy | [7] | |
| 2011 | Terry Pratchett |
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[8] |
| 2012 | Susan Cooper |
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[9] |
| 2013 | Tamora Pierce |
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[3] |
| 2014 | Markus Zusak |
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| 2015 | Sharon M. Draper |
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| 2016 | David Levithan |
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| 2017 | Sarah Dessen |
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| 2018 | Angela Johnson |
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| 2019 | M. T. Anderson | ||
| 2020 | Steve Sheinkin |
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| 2021 | Kekla Magoon |
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| 2022 | A. S. King |
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| 2023 | Jason Reynolds |
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[10] |
| 2024 | Neal Shusterman |
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[11] |
Multiple awards
editNo one has won both the Edwards Award and the Children's Literature Legacy Award, which the ALA children's division (ALSC) awards for "substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature" (from 1954, now annual).
Four Edwards winners have been selected by ALSC to deliver its annual May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture: Susan Cooper in 2001, Ursula K. Le Guin in 2004, Walter Dean Myers in 2009, and Lois Lowry in 2011. ALSC considers the Arbuthnot selection, inaugurated in 1970, another career award for contribution to children's literature. The lecturer prepares and delivers —currently about 16 months after selection— "a paper considered to be a significant contribution to the field of children's literature", which is also published in the ALSC journal.[12]
See also
edit
- Michael L. Printz Award, ALA book award for young-adult literature
- Children's Literature Legacy Award, ALA lifetime award for children's literature
- List of ALA awards
Notes
edit- ^ a b S. E. Hinton received the first, biennial "Young Adult Services Division/School Library Journal Author Achievement Award", as planned. Richard Peck received the second in 1990, and the last one in that it was renamed and made annual that year. In 1991 Robert Cormier was the called the "third recipient of the Margaret A. Edwards Award".
"1988 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner". YALSA. ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
"1990 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner". YALSA. ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
"1991 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner". YALSA. ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-15. - ^ annual
- ^ annual
- ^ Anne McCaffrey (1999) migrated from the U.S. to Ireland in 1970 after writing three of her cited works and became a citizen in 1982. Susan Cooper (2012) migrated from England to America after writing one of her cited works. Sir Terry Pratchett (2011) was a native and lifelong resident of England. Markus Zusak (2014) is a native and resident of Australia.
References
edit- ^ a b "Edwards Award" Archived 2012-04-05 at the Wayback Machine. Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). American Library Association (ALA). Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Carter, Betty (Spring 1992). "Who Is Margaret Edwards and What Is This Award Being Given In Her Honor?". The ALAN Review. 19 (3): 45–48. Archived from the original on 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
Reprinted in Young Adult Literature Awards Archived 2015-05-04 at the Wayback Machine (lit awards.pdf). CAS: English and Journalism: Education. Western Illinois University. Pp. 12–16. Retrieved 2013-03-15. - ^ a b "Tamora Pierce wins 2013 Edwards Award for Song of the Lioness series and The Protector of the Small quartet" Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. Press release January 28, 2013. ALA. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
- ^ a b [needs update]
"Margaret A. Edwards Winners" Archived 2013-05-08 at the Wayback Machine. YALSA. ALA. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
As of October 2013 that list of winning writers and cited books ends with 2012 (January). The award homepage at YALSA, "Edwards Award" Archived 2012-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, features the 2013 award and incorporates a list of winners to 2012, each linked to a version of his or her award citation. - ^ "Edwards Award". Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). 2012-02-27. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- ^ "Laurie Halse Anderson wins 2009 Edwards Award {...}" Archived 2013-06-23 at the Wayback Machine. Press release January 26, 2009. ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Jim Murphy wins 2010 Edwards Award" Archived 2015-12-12 at the Wayback Machine. Press release January 18, 2010. ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Sir Terry Pratchett wins 2011 Edwards Award" Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. Press release January 10, 2011. ALA. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
- ^ "Susan Cooper wins 2012 Edwards Award for The Dark Is Rising Sequence" Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. Press release January 23, 2012. ALA. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
- ^ "ALA's Youth Media Award Winners". Shelf Awareness. 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ "Awards 2024". ALA. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
- ^ "The May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award" Archived 2013-04-01 at the Wayback Machine. Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-18.