Edwin B. Winans (United States Army officer)
Edwin Baruch Winans (October 31, 1869 – December 31, 1947) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of major general.
Edwin B. Winans | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | October 31, 1869 Hamburg, Michigan |
| Died | December 31, 1947 (aged 78) Washington, D.C. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1891–1933 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 0-351 |
| Unit | Cavalry Branch |
| Commands | Third United States Army United States Military Academy Hawaiian Division 10th Cavalry Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War I Mexican Punitive Expedition Philippine–American War |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Citation Legion of Honour (France) Croix de Guerre (France) |
| Relations | Edwin B. Winans (father) |
Early life
editWinans was born in Hamburg, Michigan as the son of Edwin B. Winans, Governor of Michigan. He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1891, after which he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 5th Cavalry on June 12, 1891.[1] Among his classmates there were several men who would, like Winans himself, become general officers in the future, such as Andrew Hero Jr., James F. McIndoe, John W. Heavey, John J. Bradley, LeRoy S. Lyon, John L. Hines, and Hanson E. Ely.
Military service
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Winans served in the Indian Territory and Texas from 1891 to 1897; was a professor of military science and tactics, Michigan Military Academy, from 1897 to 1898; and served with a regiment in the Philippines from 1899 to 1900. He was with the Punitive Expedition in Mexico in 1916 after graduating from the Mounted Service School.[2] During World War I, Winans commanded the 64th Brigade of the 32d Division, which was then serving in France as part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) from July 1918 onwards.[3] He served with distinction during the war, earning the Army Distinguished Service Medal while in command of the brigade, the citation for which reads:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Edwin Baruch Winans, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. General Winans showed marked efficiency and excellent judgment while Commanding the 64th Infantry Brigade, 32d Division, in the actions at the second Battle of the Marne, in the attack and capture of Juvigny, and in the operations of Bois-de-la-Morine, Bois-de-Chene Sec, and Bantheville Woods. In these actions, by his tactical ability, he was always maser of the situation and executed his plans with a confidence that was an inspiration to his troops.[4]
On August 23, 1920, Winans took command of the 10th Cavalry at Fort Huachuca and distinguished himself as a leader able to vastly improve a unit while commanding respect, loyalty, and results. The following year, former Third Army commander Major General Joseph T. Dickman, VIII Corps Area Commanding General, commended him for the condition of the 10th Cavalry, and for the excellent morale and esprit of the regiment.[citation needed]
On the whole, I consider the Tenth Cavalry to be as good, and in some respects better, than the Thirteenth Cavalry, which up to this time, was in the best condition of any regiment I had ever inspected.
Colonel Winans was quick to relate the commendation to his troops, saying that the "officers and men are entitled to equal share in the credit, for without their cooperation, such a showing would have been impossible."[citation needed]
In 1927 Winans was assigned as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy.[5] Then he was assigned as commander of the Hawaiian Division. Later, he commanded the 8th Corps Area, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, until he was assigned the task of reactivation of the Third Army. Winans assumed command of the Third Army on September 15, 1932, at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He retired October 31, 1933. After retirement, he served on a League of Nations commission.[citation needed]
Major General Winans' awards include the Army Distinguished Service Medal "for exceptionally distinguished and meritorious service" during three major offensives; Legion of Honour and Croix de Guerre with two palms by the French Government.[citation needed]
Winans made his home in Vienna, Virginia. He died on December 31, 1947, at Walter Reed Hospital,[6][5] and was buried in the cemetery at the United States Military Academy on January 3, 1948.[7]
Bibliography
edit- Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
References
edit- ^ "Major General Edwin B. Winans". Brigham Young University. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
- ^ Official Army Register (PDF). Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1947. p. 1674. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
- ^ "Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War: American Expeditionary Forces : Divisions". 1931.
- ^ "Valor awards for Edwin Baruch Winans".
- ^ a b Davis 1998, p. 385.
- ^ "Gen. Winans Dead; Led at West Point" (PDF). The New York Times. January 1, 1948. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
- ^ "Winans, Edwin B". Army Cemeteries Explorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
This article incorporates public domain material from Third Army : Command Biographies – MG Edwin B. Winans CG (1932–1933). United States Army.
This article incorporates public domain material from Third Army: Force Provider. United States Army.
