Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan (1689–1745)
Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan (née Lady Elizabeth Bruce; January 1689 – December 1745), formerly, was a Scottish noblewoman and a petitioner for the foundation of the Foundling Hospital in London. Her husband was George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan, and she was the mother of the 4th Earl, who later became 1st Duke of Montagu.
Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan | |
|---|---|
 Lady Elizabeth Bruce, by Godfrey Kneller, 1707 | |
| Born | January 1689 |
| Died | December 1745 (aged 56) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6+, including George, James, Robert and Thomas |
| Father | Thomas Bruce |
| Relatives | Charles Bruce (brother) Marie Bruce (sister) Robert Bruce (grandfather) Henry Seymour (grandfather) Mary Capel (grandmother) |
Life
editBrudenell was the daughter of Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury and 3rd Earl of Elgin, and his first wife, the former Lady Elizabeth Seymour.[1]
She married the earl on 15 May 1707 at St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, Covent Garden. She had her portrait painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller in the same year.[2] There is also a painting of her by the Dutch artist Herman van der Mijn dating from 1729, in which she is pictured with two of her sons, James and Robert.[3]
Their children included:
- George, 4th Earl of Cardigan (1712-1790), who married Lady Mary Montagu and had children.
- James Brudenell, 5th Earl of Cardigan (1715-1811)
- Hon. Robert Brudenell (1726-1768), who married Anne Bisshopp and had one son, Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan
- Thomas Brudenell-Bruce (1729-1815), who succeeded to the Bruce estates and was created Earl of Ailesbury in 1776.
- Lady Mary Brudenell (died 1813), who married Richard Powys, MP, and had children
- Lady Frances Brudenell, who married Oliver Tilson[4]
Deene Park, Northamptonshire, was the family seat of the Brudenells, where the Countess of Cardigan lived after her marriage.[5] Her eldest son, George Brudenell, was born at Cardigan House, Lincoln's Inn Fields, in London.[6]
Lord Cardigan died in July 1732 and was succeeded by his eldest son, George. Having inherited the estates of his father-in-law, John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu, in 1749, George assumed the surname "Montagu", and was created Marquess of Monthermer and Duke of Montagu in 1766.[6][7]
The Countess of Cardigan died in December 1745, aged 56, and is buried at Deene Park.
Foundling Hospital
editThe Countess was one of twenty-one 'ladies of quality and distinction' who signed a petition in 1735 calling for the establishment of the Foundling Hospital in London, UK.[3] The petition was presented to King George II by philanthropist Thomas Coram and although it was initially rejected, it was instrumental in gaining further support for the children's home which was granted a Royal Charter in 1739.[8]
References
edit- ^ Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Harrison. p. 81.
- ^ "Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt". Sothebys. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ^ a b Fund, Art. "The Foundling Museum: Putting women back in the picture". Art Fund. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999. Page 38.
- ^ "Family History | Deene Park". Deene Park. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ a b G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 14.
- ^ . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^ "Campaigning for children | Coram". www.coram.org.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2018.