Ellen Francis Young (c. 1810 – 27 January 1872) was an English-born Australian early proto feminist poet living in the time of the Australian Gold Rush.
Early life
editShe was born Ellen Warboy, around 1810 in Hampshire, England.[1] and married a chemist, Frederick Young in 1837, in St James Church, Clerkenwell, London.[2]
By 1841, they were living in Shoreditch, with Fredericks family, until he sailed to Australia in 1851. Ellen followed him two years later, arriving at Geelong in July 1853. They then left to dig for gold at Ballarat, arriving in February 1854.[3]
Frederick was a miner and the life that the Youngs led was a hard one as the income was minimal and they were poor.[1]
Ellen Young was one of the women who acted as a "leader" in the movement of women's rights. She organised petitions.
Literary life
editYoung wrote her first poem, published in the Geelong Advertiser on 1 June 1854. It was based on the conditions of life at the diggings and was first titled "Ballarat", although later it became known as "The Digger's Lament". She was among the first to introduce the idea that many miners "laboured hard, all to no avail", and suggested the arrival of the new governor, Charles Hotham, would improve matters.[4]
Young was a poet who typically wrote either political or questioning poems.[5]
Young published many of her poems in the Ballarat Times and signed them all "Ellen F Young, the Ballarat Poetess", challenging the anonymity thought suitable for female literary figures at that time.[6]
Death
editFrederick died on 4 September 1868 at the age of 56. Ellen Young died four years later on 27 January 1872 at the age of 62. They are buried together in the Ballarat Old Cemetery.[1]
The last statement she made was a letter to the editor of The Ballarat Star, in defence of a perceived slight against her recently deceased husband.[7]
In May 1870, Young transcribed her poems into a small volume that was donated to the Ballarat library, where it still is available to be seen.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Ellen Young - eurekapedia". eurekapedia.org. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ Wright, Clare (2008). "'New Brooms They Say Sweep Clean': Women's Political Activism on the Ballarat Goldfields, 1854". Australian Historical Studies. 39 (3): 305–321. doi:10.1080/10314610802263307. S2CID 143676792.
- ^ Wright, Clare (2014). "The Winter of their Discontent". The Forgotten Rebels of Eureka. Melbourne: In Text. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-922148-40-7.
- ^ Robertson, Geraldine. "Women's Web".
- ^ Wright, Clare (2 December 2013). "Flashers, femmes and other forgotten figures of the Eureka Stockade". The Conversation. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Sisters in arms". The Age. 28 November 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ Young, Ellen (19 April 1869). "The testimonial to the late Mr. Young". The Ballarat Star. Retrieved 9 July 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
Further reading
edit- Dorothy Wickham, Women of the Diggings: Ballarat 1854, BHS Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-876478-21-6
- Corfield, Wickham, Gervasoni, The Eureka Encyclopaedia, BHS Publishing, 2005, p. 557. ISBN 978-1-876478-61-2