The Garden Club of America is a nonprofit organization made up of around 18,000 club members and 200 local garden clubs around the United States. Founded in 1913, by Elizabeth Price Martin and Ernestine Abercrombie Goodman,[1][2] it promotes the recording and enjoyment of American gardens as well as conservation and horticulture.
.jpg) The Athens, Georgia house in which the first Garden Club of America was formed. | |
| Formation | 1913 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | 14 East 60th St, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10022 |
| Website | https://www.gcamerica.org/ |
History
editThe foundations for the organization were laid in 1904, when Elizabeth Price Martin founded the Garden Club of Philadelphia. Among its founding members were author and gardener Helena Rutherfurd Ely (1858–1920) and Henrietta Marion Grew Crosby (1872–1957).[3]
In 1913, twelve garden clubs from the eastern and central United States signed an agreement to form the Garden Guild, later to become The Garden Club of America.[4] Among the cofounders and original vice-presidents was Louisa Boyd Yeomans King of Michigan.[5]
Objective
editThe recording and preservation of the history of American gardens was an early objective, which saw the gathering of material throughout the 1920s and early 1930s, culminating in the publication of Gardens of Colony and State by Alice B. Lockwood. The book described gardens that had been in existence before the mid-19th century. At the same time, Garden Club members were instrumental in the recording of hundreds of gardens around the country by the use of lantern slides. Much of the importance lies in the documenting of many gardens that no longer exist or that have fallen into disrepair.[6] Much of this material has made its way into the Archives of American Gardens, a unit of the Smithsonian Institution, where it has been stored since 1992.[7]
Conservation has been another objective of The Garden Club of America, having promoted the preservation of California redwoods since the 1930s.[4] The club also gives out a $5000 scholarship annually for field research and study of wetlands in the United States.[8]
In 1935, Garden Club of America members representing chapters from across the U.S. experienced an exciting three-week tour of Japan’s most beautiful gardens. The invitation to visit came from Prince Iyesato Tokugawa, in his capacity as President of the America-Japan Society and founder of the Society for International Cultural Relations. The illustration to the right presents these members on their journey to Japan.[9][10]
A horticultural committee was established in 1933, and a former secretary promoted a horticultural display "Gardens on Parade" at the 1939 New York World's Fair.[4] The 18 local branches from Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin, and Illinois that form The Garden Club of America Zone XI support the American Flower Show Series which has been held at Chicago Botanic Garden since 1973.[11]
Famous members
edit- Mary Rutherfurd Jay
- Edith Gwynne Read - Rye Garden Club
- Lynden Miller
References
edit- ^ Smith, Virginia A. (February 23, 2013). "The vigorous Garden Club of America". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "About GCA". Garden Club of America website. New York, NY: Garden Club of America. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ Lyle, Peter (19 Jun 2009). "The Crosbys: literature's most scandalous couple". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
- ^ a b c "The Garden Club of America: a timeline". Garden Club of America website. New York, NY: Garden Club of America. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ Begg, Virginia Lopez (1993), "King, Louisa Yeomans (Mrs. Francis)", in Birnbaum, Charles A.; Crowder, Lisa E. (eds.), Pioneers of American Landscape Design: An Annotated Bibliography, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, pp. 74–76
- ^ Gail Lee Dubrow, Jennifer B. Goodman (2003). Restoring women's history through historic preservation. JHU Press. pp. 44–46. ISBN 0-8018-7052-6.
- ^ "Archives of American Gardens". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ Center for Coastal Resources Management (2012). "Education: Garden Club of America Wetlands Scholarship". The College of William & Mary. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Introduction to The Art of Peace: an illustrated biography on Prince Iyesato Tokugawa". TheEmperorAndTheSpy.com. 2019.
- ^ Katz, Stan S. (2019). The Art of Peace. Horizon Productions. pp. Chapter 11: The Garden Club of America Is Invited to Japan - Bridging Nations thru their Love of Gardens.
- ^ Siskel, Sophia (November 2010). "President's Circle Newsletter November 2010". Chicago Botanic Garden. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2012.