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Embassy of the United States to the Holy See

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The Embassy of the United States of America to the Holy See (Latin: Legatio ad Sanctam Sedem Civitatum Foederatarum Americae) or Embassy Vatican for short, is the diplomatic mission of United States of America to the Holy See, a term referring to the central government and universal reach of the Roman Catholic Church.

Embassy of the United States to the Holy See
Map
LocationVia Sallustiana, 49
Italy Rome, Italy
Coordinates41°54′24″N 12°29′31″E / 41.9066051°N 12.4918327°E / 41.9066051; 12.4918327
Opened1994; 30 years ago (1994)
AmbassadorJoe Donnelly (since 2022)

The current embassy moved to new headquarters in September 2015 in a separate building on the same compound as the United States Embassy Rome.[1] The embassy was previously located on Aventine Hill in the Villa Domiziana in Rome, Italy, which was built as a private residence in 1953. In 1994, the U.S. government acquired the property as the new chancery for embassy.[2] On October 16, 2017, Callista L. Gingrich was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the next Ambassador to the Holy See.[3] On October 8, 2021, President Biden nominated former U.S. senator Joe Donnelly to be ambassador to the Holy See, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the nomination on January 20, 2022.[4] Donnelly presented his credentials to Pope Francis on April 11, 2022.[5]

The embassy is a part of the "Tri-Mission Community" in Rome, the other two being the Embassy of the United States, Rome and the United States Mission to the U.N. Agencies in Rome.

History

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Formal diplomatic relations with the Holy See were established in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II. The mission works in partnership with the Holy See on global issues including: democracy, peace, and security; trafficking in persons; interreligious dialogue; development and foreign aid; and human rights.[6]

This facility became the focus of an unexpected controversy when it was falsely reported on November 27, 2013, that the Embassy would be closed.[7] The embassy was set to be transferred in January 2015 to a larger building adjacent to the U.S. Embassy to Italy for reasons of cost, security, and proximity to the Vatican itself.[8] However, as part of a broader push to cut security for U.S. embassies, Congress blocked the move in 2014.[9] The Embassy of the United States to the Holy See, previously located on Aventine Hill, moved to new headquarters in September 2015 in a separate building on the same compound as the United States Embassy Rome.[10]

References

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  1. ^ "U.S. Embassy to the Holy See New Chancery Inauguration". United States Embassy to the Holy See. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  2. ^ "Embassy Information". United States Embassy to the Holy See. Archived from the original on 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  3. ^ "Callista Gingrich confirmed as US Ambassador to the Vatican". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  4. ^ "PN1252 — Joseph Donnelly — Department of State 117th Congress (2021-2022)". US Congress. January 20, 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  5. ^ @USinHolySee (April 11, 2022). "Welcome, Ambassador Donnelly" (Tweet). Retrieved 2022-06-17 – via Twitter.
  6. ^ "Current Issues". United States Embassy to the Holy See. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  7. ^ Reilly, Mollie (November 27, 2013). "Jeb Bush Perpetuates Myth That Obama Is Closing The Vatican Embassy". Huffington Post.
  8. ^ "The right's logical dilemma over embassy security". MSNBC. November 30, 2013.
  9. ^ Drum, Kevin (16 January 2014). "The 2014 Spending Bill is Infested With Right-Wing Pet Rocks". www.motherjones.com. Mother Jones and the Foundation for National Progress. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  10. ^ "U.S. Embassy to the Holy See New Chancery Inauguration". United States Embassy to the Holy See. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
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