Emma Eliza Coe (September 26, 1850, in Apia – 1913, in Monte Carlo) was Samoan businesswoman and plantation owner. She was also known as Emma Forsayth, Emma Farrell, and Emma Kolbe.
Emma Forsayth | |
|---|---|
 Emma and Paul Kolbe, 1896 | |
| Born | Emma Eliza Coe 26 September 1850 Apia |
| Died | 1913 |
| Other names | Emma Forsayth. Emma Farrell. Emma Kolbe. |
Biography
editThis article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. (February 2012) |
Emma Eliza Coe was born in 1850, in what is now American Samoa. Her father was a man called Jonas Myndersse Coe, a United States commercial representative. Her mother was called Joana Talelatale, a Samoan belonging to the Malietoa dynasty. Her mother’s bloodline was related to the Moli tribe, and Emma was recognized by the Malietoa as a princess.[1] At the age of twelve, she entered the school at Subiaco, near Parramatta, to be educated for a time in the care of the Benedictine Nuns.[2]
In 1869, she married a Scottish seaman called James Forsayth, a Scottish. Together they set up a shipping and trading business in American Samoa. Emma Coe participated in island politics with her father but fell out of favor with the local population after he was deported in 1876. Around this time, her husband was said to be lost at sea, but there was no confirmation that he was dead.[1]
In 1878, she left American Samoa with an Australian lover, James Farrell, who was known as a blackbirder, captain, and trader for the Duke of York Islands in between New Britain and New Ireland. There they traded mainly copra with the local population for beads, tobacco, knives, and mirrors. The area where Emma and Farrell traded was largely unsettled by Europeans, in part due to resistance from the local population.[citation needed]
Emma and Farrell were to assist people who were involved in the Marquis de Rays incident, when over 500 people were swindled out of their life savings to form a new colony at the southeastern tip of New Ireland. Four ships sailed from France between January 1880 and August 1881: the Chandernagore, Genil, India, and Neu-Bretagne. This practically marooned the colonists while the founder reported the progress of the colony in an extremely positive light in his newspaper, La Nouvelle France, in Paris. Emma and Farrell assisted the marooned colonists in moving to Australia. De Rays was later tried and found guilty of fraud in France.[citation needed]
In 1881, Emma became interested in land around the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain and differed with Farrell, who continued trading. Emma bought the land from the local chiefs and with the assistance of her Danish brother-in-law, Richard Parkinson, set up a large coconut and cocoa plantation around Kokopo, East New Britain.[citation needed]
In 1893, Emma married Paul Kolbe, a German colonial official and former army captain who was nearly fifteen years her junior.[3] Her commercial empire was still in full swing when she learned of increasing tensions between Germany and Britain in the colonies and Europe towards the end of 1907. Emma sold off most of her assets in c. 1910 to Heinrich Rudolph Wahlen of Hamburgische Südsee AG.[4][5]
She died in Monte Carlo in 1913, and her ashes were subsequently buried in New Guinea.[6]
Legacy
editForsyth is portrayed by Barbara Carrera in the 1988 television serial Emma: Queen of the South Seas, which was directed by John Banas for Australia's Network 10. She is featured in Christian Kracht's 2012 novel Imperium, which focuses on August Engelhardt.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b "Queen Emma, a legend in her lifetime". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. 10 September 1971. p. 26,31. Retrieved 29 June 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ H.M. Ryan, Obsculta (Bolt Publishing Services, 2024)
- ^ Salesa 2014, p. 160.
- ^ "Once a King on Maron: Heinrich Rudolph Wahlen expects to live to be One Hundred". Pacific Islands Monthly. 28 (11). p. 79, col. 3. 1 June 1958. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ Salesa 2014, p. 161.
- ^ "Strange Death and Strange Burial of "Queen Emma" of N. Guinea". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol. XXVI, no. 6. 1 January 1956. pp. 80–81. Retrieved 29 June 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
Sources
edit- Salesa, Damon (2014). "Emma and Phebe: Weavers of the Border" (PDF). The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 123 (2): 145–167. doi:10.15286/jps.123.2.145-167.
- Parkinson, Richard (2000). White, J. Peter; Dennison, John (eds.). Thirty years in the South Seas : land and people, customs and traditions in the Bismarck Archipelago and on the German Solomon Islands. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2245-5.
- Robson, Robert William (1971). Queen Emma: The Samoan-American girl who founded an empire in 19th century New Guinea (4th ed.). Sydney: Pacific Publications. ISBN 0-858-07002-2.