Engelʹgardt, or Engelhardt, is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, located to the north of the huge walled plain Korolev. The satellite crater Engelʹgardt B is attached to the north rim of this crater, and is actually a much larger formation with a diameter of 163 km. To the west-northwest is the crater Lebedinskiy.
 Lunar Orbiter 1 image | |
| Coordinates | 5°23′N 159°28′W / 5.39°N 159.47°W |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 43 km |
| Colongitude | 160° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Vasilij P. Engelʹgardt |
This is a circular crater with a rim that has been only mildly eroded. The material on the inner sides has slid down to form piles of scree along the base. The inner wall is narrowed to the south, where the satellite crater Engelʹgardt N lies adjacent to the edge. Less than a crater diameter to the east-southeast is a small crater with a high albedo surrounded by a skirt of light surface. This skirt reaches to the edge of Engelʹgardt's rim.
The highest-elevation point on the entire surface of the Moon (10,786 m/35,387 ft above the mean lunar elevation) is located on the east rim of Engelʹgardt Crater.[1]
Engelʹgardt lies on the southern margin of the Dirichlet-Jackson Basin.
Satellite craters
editBy convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Engelʹgardt.
| Engelʹgardt | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | 8.3° N | 157.7° W | 136 km |
| C | 10.1° N | 156.9° W | 49 km |
| J | 2.7° N | 155.4° W | 19 km |
| K | 2.4° N | 157.8° W | 18 km |
| N | 4.4° N | 159.3° W | 28 km |
| R | 4.4° N | 162.0° W | 15 km |
References
edit- ^ Motomaro Shirao, Charles A. Wood (2011). "Plate 85: High Point". The Kaguya Lunar Atlas: The Moon in High Resolution. Springer Publications. p. 146. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7285-9_7. ISBN 978-1-4419-7284-2.
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature (PDF). NASA RP-1097. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
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- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
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- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
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- Whitaker, Ewen A. (2003). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54414-6.
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