Enid Greene Mickelsen, formerly Enid Greene Waldholtz (born June 5, 1958), is an American politician from the state of Utah who served one term in the United States House of Representatives. She was the third woman and first Republican woman elected to Congress from Utah. No woman was elected to Congress from Utah from her retirement in 1997 until Mia Love's election in 2014.
Enid Greene Mickelsen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's 2nd district | |
| In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Karen Shepherd |
| Succeeded by | Merrill Cook |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Enid Greene June 5, 1958 San Rafael, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Joe Waldholtz
(m. 1993; div. 1996)Scott J. Mickelsen (m. 2008) |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | University of Utah (B.A.) Brigham Young University (J.D.) |
Early life
editGreene was born in San Rafael, California, to naval officer and financier D. Forrest Greene and Gerda Marie Beyer. She is one of five children.[1] She graduated from East High School and earned her B.A. from the University of Utah in 1980. She received her J.D. degree from Brigham Young University in 1983.
She worked as a lawyer for software company Novell and then at a Salt Lake City law firm. She was deputy chief of staff for Governor Norman H. Bangerter.
Mickelsen and Jon Huntsman Jr. were co-directors of Ronald Reagan's campaign in Utah.[2]
Career
editRun for the U.S. House of Representatives
editWhile serving as chair of the Young Republican National Federation (YRNF), Enid met Joe Waldholtz, and they were soon in a relationship. Greene ran for the House of Representatives in 1992 against Karen Shepherd for the Utah Second District, which was entirely contained in Salt Lake County at that time, losing by four percentage points.
Second run for U.S. House of Representatives
editGreene married Waldholtz in 1993. After her marriage, Greene took the name Enid Greene Waldholtz. During her 1994 rematch against Shepherd, Joe acted as her campaign manager. Her campaign spent approximately $2 million, the most expensive House race in the country that year.[3] Greene was swept into the 104th Congress in the Republican landslide in November. She was named to the House Rules Committee, the first freshman on that committee in over 80 years.
In March 1995, she announced she was pregnant. Greene became the second representative ever to give birth while in office (the first being Yvonne Brathwaite Burke) and the first Republican.
Misuse of funds
editHer term was marred with scandal as her campaign was accused of campaign finance violations. Almost $1.8 million[4] of the money spent in the 1994 campaign came from her husband, Joe, who had embezzled nearly $4 million from her father. Joe Waldholtz disappeared in November 1995 for six days before surrendering to the police. During that time, she announced that she was suing for divorce, for custody of her daughter, and to change her name to 'Enid Greene'. The Washington Post reported that Waldholtz was addicted to heroin.
Under pressure from Utah Republicans, she announced on March 5, 1996, that she would not seek re-election to Congress. Joe Waldholtz pleaded guilty to federal charges of tax, bank, and campaign fraud,[5] and then, while out on parole, was subsequently convicted of forging insurance and Veterans Affairs checks from his stepmother and his late father. He was sentenced to three to 15 years in prison.[6]
Comeback
editGreene slowly returned to Utah state politics. In 2003, she was elected vice chair of the Utah Republican Party.
Greene was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Utah in 2004, but her ticket with gubernatorial candidate Nolan Karras was unsuccessful, garnering only 34% of the vote in the Republican primary.[7]
After losing in the primary, Greene became Utah Republican vice chair. She became acting chair of the Utah Republican Party upon the resignation of Joe Cannon in November 2006. She was unanimously elected to serve as state party chair in February 2007 until the next convention in June 2007.
Enid Greene remarried in 2008 to then sheriff's deputy, and current judge, Scott J. Mickelsen.[8][9] She was a delegate at the 2012 Republican National convention,[10] served as chair of the 2016 Republican National Convention Site Selection Committee,[11] and was appointed by RNC Chair Reince Priebus as chair of the 2016 Republican Convention Rules Committee.[12]
Electoral history
edit| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Karen Shepherd | 127,738 | 50% | Enid Greene | 118,307 | 47% | A. Peter Crane | Independent | 6,274 | 2% | * | |||
| 1994 | Karen Shepherd | 66,911 | 36% | Enid Greene Waldholtz | 85,507 | 46% | Merrill Cook | Independent | 34,167 | 18% |
* Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, Eileen Koschak of the Socialist Workers party received 650 votes.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ "Gerda Beyer Greene". The Salt Lake Tribune. September 22, 2011 – via Legacy.com.
- ^ "Students work in trenches of Utah's political arena". The Daily Utah Chronicle. January 27, 1984. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Online NewsHour: Enid Waldholtz – December 11, 1995". Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ F.E.C. IMAGE 96016134667 (Page 7 of 16) Archived 2015-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Waldholtz enters guilty pleas". CNN. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ McKinnon, Jim (May 14, 2004). "Ex-GOP strategist headed back to jail". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "Official Results State of Utah Primary Election June 22, 2004" (PDF). Utah Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2006. Retrieved June 28, 2006.
- ^ Rolly, Paul (February 21, 2007). "Did those crossed wires glow?".
- ^ "Third District Justice Court Judges". September 30, 2012.
- ^ USA Today August 31, 2012
- ^ "Utahn to lead GOP 2016 convention site search". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ Kamisar, Ben (June 17, 2016). "GOP taps party insider as convention chairman". The Hill. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 25, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
References
edit- Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 1994. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 978-0-89234-058-3
- Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1997. ISBN 978-0-89234-080-4
- Michael Barone, Richard E. Cohen, and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 2002. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 2001. ISBN 978-0-89234-099-6
- Benson, Lee. Blind Trust: The True Story of Enid Greene & Joe Waldholtz, Agreka Books (November 1997), ISBN 978-1-888106-97-8
- Leigh Dethman, "Greene elected Utah GOP chief", Deseret News, February 11, 2007
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Enid Greene Mickelsen (id: G000408)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN