EPS15

Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPS15 gene.

EPS15
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1C07, 1EH2, 1F8H, 1FF1, 2IV9, 2JXC, 4RH5, 4RH9, 4RHG, 4S0G, 5JP2
Identifiers
Aliases	EPS15, AF-1P, AF1P, MLLT5, epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15
External IDs	OMIM: 600051; MGI: 104583; HomoloGene: 128359; GeneCards: EPS15; OMA:EPS15 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) Band 1p32.3 Start 51,354,263 bp End 51,519,266 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 4 (mouse) Band 4|4 C7 Start 109,137,465 bp End 109,245,014 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in endothelial cell sperm internal globus pallidus frontal pole Brodmann area 23 middle temporal gyrus pars compacta lateral nuclear group of thalamus corpus callosum Pons Top expressed in Region I of hippocampus proper substantia nigra cingulate gyrus sciatic nerve ventral tegmental area deep cerebellar nuclei lateral geniculate nucleus cerebellar vermis pontine nuclei lobe of cerebellum More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function calcium ion binding SH3 domain binding metal ion binding polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding protein binding cadherin binding identical protein binding cargo receptor activity Cellular component endosome clathrin coat of coated pit early endosome membrane membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle plasma membrane aggresome ciliary membrane clathrin-coated pit AP-2 adaptor complex clathrin-coated vesicle basal plasma membrane apical plasma membrane early endosome cytoplasm cytosol synapse postsynapse glutamatergic synapse Biological process negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway endocytosis epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway vesicle organization Golgi to endosome transport clathrin coat assembly protein transport viral entry into host cell receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell cell population proliferation positive regulation of receptor recycling regulation of cell population proliferation endocytic recycling membrane organization viral process transport postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 2060 13858 Ensembl ENSG00000085832 ENSMUSG00000028552 UniProt P42566 P42567 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001159969 NM_001981 NM_001159964 NM_007943 RefSeq (protein) NP_001153441 NP_001972 NP_001153436 NP_031969 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 51.35 – 51.52 Mb Chr 4: 109.14 – 109.25 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Function

This gene encodes a protein that is part of the EGFR pathway. The protein is present at clathrin-coated pits and is involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of EGF. Notably, this gene is rearranged with the HRX/ALL/MLL gene in acute myelogeneous leukemias. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized.

Interactions

EPS15 has been shown to interact with:

• CRK
• EPN1,
• HGS,
• HRB, and
• REPS2.

Further reading

• Schumacher C, Knudsen BS, Ohuchi T, Di Fiore PP, Glassman RH, Hanafusa H (1995). "The SH3 domain of Crk binds specifically to a conserved proline-rich motif in Eps15 and Eps15R". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (25): 15341–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.25.15341. PMID 7797522.
• Bernard OA, Mauchauffe M, Mecucci C, Van den Berghe H, Berger R (1994). "A novel gene, AF-1p, fused to HRX in t(1;11)(p32;q23), is not related to AF-4, AF-9 nor ENL". Oncogene. 9 (4): 1039–45. PMID 8134107.
• Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, Liu W, Gibbs RA (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
• Benmerah A, Bégue B, Dautry-Varsat A, Cerf-Bensussan N (1996). "The ear of alpha-adaptin interacts with the COOH-terminal domain of the Eps 15 protein". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (20): 12111–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.20.12111. PMID 8662627.
• Matsuda M, Ota S, Tanimura R, Nakamura H, Matuoka K, Takenawa T, Nagashima K, Kurata T (1996). "Interaction between the amino-terminal SH3 domain of CRK and its natural target proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (24): 14468–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.24.14468. PMID 8662907.
• van Delft S, Schumacher C, Hage W, Verkleij AJ, van Bergen en Henegouwen PM (1997). "Association and colocalization of Eps15 with adaptor protein-2 and clathrin". J. Cell Biol. 136 (4): 811–21. doi:10.1083/jcb.136.4.811. PMC 2132490. PMID 9049247.
• Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
• Tebar F, Confalonieri S, Carter RE, Di Fiore PP, Sorkin A (1997). "Eps15 is constitutively oligomerized due to homophilic interaction of its coiled-coil region". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (24): 15413–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.24.15413. PMID 9182572.
• Salcini AE, Confalonieri S, Doria M, Santolini E, Tassi E, Minenkova O, Cesareni G, Pelicci PG, Di Fiore PP (1997). "Binding specificity and in vivo targets of the EH domain, a novel protein-protein interaction module". Genes Dev. 11 (17): 2239–49. doi:10.1101/gad.11.17.2239. PMC 275390. PMID 9303539.
• Cupers P, ter Haar E, Boll W, Kirchhausen T (1998). "Parallel dimers and anti-parallel tetramers formed by epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate clone 15". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (52): 33430–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.52.33430. PMID 9407139.
• Haffner C, Takei K, Chen H, Ringstad N, Hudson A, Butler MH, Salcini AE, Di Fiore PP, De Camilli P (1998). "Synaptojanin 1: localization on coated endocytic intermediates in nerve terminals and interaction of its 170 kDa isoform with Eps15". FEBS Lett. 419 (2–3): 175–80. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01451-8. PMID 9428629. S2CID 45186831.
• Benmerah A, Lamaze C, Bègue B, Schmid SL, Dautry-Varsat A, Cerf-Bensussan N (1998). "AP-2/Eps15 interaction is required for receptor-mediated endocytosis". J. Cell Biol. 140 (5): 1055–62. doi:10.1083/jcb.140.5.1055. PMC 2132690. PMID 9490719.
• de Beer T, Carter RE, Lobel-Rice KE, Sorkin A, Overduin M (1998). "Structure and Asn-Pro-Phe binding pocket of the Eps15 homology domain". Science. 281 (5381): 1357–60. Bibcode:1998Sci...281.1357D. doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1357. PMID 9721102.
• Chen H, Fre S, Slepnev VI, Capua MR, Takei K, Butler MH, Di Fiore PP, De Camilli P (1998). "Epsin is an EH-domain-binding protein implicated in clathrin-mediated endocytosis". Nature. 394 (6695): 793–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.394..793C. doi:10.1038/29555. PMID 9723620. S2CID 4430975.
• Lewin DA, Sheff D, Ooi CE, Whitney JA, Yamamoto E, Chicione LM, Webster P, Bonifacino JS, Mellman I (1998). "Cloning, expression, and localization of a novel gamma-adaptin-like molecule". FEBS Lett. 435 (2–3): 263–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01083-7. PMID 9762922. S2CID 83518205.
• Sengar AS, Wang W, Bishay J, Cohen S, Egan SE (1999). "The EH and SH3 domain Ese proteins regulate endocytosis by linking to dynamin and Eps15". EMBO J. 18 (5): 1159–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.5.1159. PMC 1171207. PMID 10064583.
• Poupon V, Bègue B, Gagnon J, Dautry-Varsat A, Cerf-Bensussan N, Benmerah A (1999). "Molecular cloning and characterization of MT-ACT48, a novel mitochondrial acyl-CoA thioesterase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (27): 19188–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.27.19188. PMID 10383425.
• Nakashima S, Morinaka K, Koyama S, Ikeda M, Kishida M, Okawa K, Iwamatsu A, Kishida S, Kikuchi A (1999). "Small G protein Ral and its downstream molecules regulate endocytosis of EGF and insulin receptors". EMBO J. 18 (13): 3629–42. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.13.3629. PMC 1171441. PMID 10393179.
• Stephens DJ, Banting G (1999). "Direct interaction of the trans-Golgi network membrane protein, TGN38, with the F-actin binding protein, neurabin". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (42): 30080–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.42.30080. PMID 10514494.