Esteghlal Ladies Football Club, formerly known as Taj Ladies Football Club was a female football club based in Tehran, Iran.
| Full name | Esteghlal Ladies Football Club |
|---|---|
| Short name | Esteghlal LFC |
| Founded | 1971 |
| League | Kowsar Women Football League |
History
editFormation
edit
The club was formed in winter of 1971 as Taj by Taj sports and cultural organization. Taj was the first female football club in Iran and the first step towards introducing football to Iranian girls and women.[1] The first club manager was Parivz Aboutaleb, former player of Taj F.C. and manager of Deyhim F.C. The first female football match ever held in Iran was a friendly between Taj L.F.C. and Deyhim L.F.C. that ended in a 1–1 draw. This match was played in 2 halftimes of 30 minutes instead of normal 45 minutes. In spring of the same year Taj invited a team of Italian footballers and played the first international match in Amjadieh stadium that ended in a 0–2 defeat for the Iranian side.
After Taj other Iranian clubs including Oghab F.C. Persepolis F.C. and Deyhim F.C. started their all female teams, the newer teams were not as powerful as Taj and their matches usually ended in Taj's victories.
The Iranian Revolution stopped Taj LFC activities.[2]
First revival
edit
In 2000s Esteghlal LFC, the new name of Taj after the revolution, restarted its activities and Esteghlal's academy had a section for girls football. In winter of 2009 a match between male and females youth teams which ended in 0–7 victory for the boys angered the authorities for breaching the country's strict gender segregation laws and put a stop on Esteghlal LFC activities for a second time in its history.[3][4][5]
Second revival
editA few years latersand during tuner of a new chairman, Ali Fathollahzadeh Esteghlal restarted its ladies football section and this time Esteghlal LFC even participated in 3 seasons of Iranian football league.[6][7] On fall of 2016 and with a new chairman Esteghlal LFC stopped its activities for a third time. Financial difficulties was announced the main reason of this decision by Reza Eftekhari, then chairman of the club.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "نگاهی به تاریخچه فوتبال زنان در ایران". Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "آشنایی با تاریخچه فوتبال زنان در ایران". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "تیم فوتبال بانوان استقلال منحل شد". asriran.com. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "Iranian football boss in trouble over 'battle of sexes' claims". The Guardian. 2009-01-26. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "No Boys Vs. Girls in Iran". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "لیگ برتر فوتبال بانوان". 2013-11-27. Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "لیگ برتر فوتبال بانوان". 2014-07-26. Archived from the original on 2014-07-26. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Agency, قوه قضائیه | خبرگزاری میزان | Mizan Online News. "توضیحات افتخاری درباره عدم فعالیت تیم بانوان استقلال". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
Bibliography
edit- Ahmadi, Seyyed Ali Akbar (21 December 2009). Esteghlal Full History of the Club from Docharkheh Savaran and Taj to Esteghlal. Paygan. ISBN 978-600-5096-54-5.