Ethel May (Monte) Punshon (8 November 1882 – 4 April 1989) was an Australian artist and teacher. She was known for her kindness to Japanese internees during the second world war. After she reached the age of 100, she came out, she joined MENSA, she wrote her autobiography, she was given a decoration by Japan and she was an ambassador for Expo 88.
Monte Punshon | |
|---|---|
 Monte Punshon c.1930s | |
| Born | Ethel May Punshon 8 November 1882 Ballarat, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 4 April 1989 (aged 106) Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Education | University of Melbourne evening classes |
| Known for | achievements after becoming age 100 |
Life
editPunshon was born in 1882 in the Australian state of Victoria in Ballarat.[1]
In 1910 she enjoyed a twelve year relationship with a woman named Debbie. They lived together until Debbie left her for another woman. Debbie died two years later and Punshon had no more long term relationships.[1]
In 1943 she worked at the internment camp near Tatura for Japanese people who had been living in Australia during World War Two. Punshon looked after the compound set aside for those who could not speak English and for the school in the camp.[1]
Moshi Inagaki, who had introduced the teaching of Japanese[2] and who been her teacher when she was at University evening classes learning Japanese, was one of the internees.[1]
After the war all the internees were released and Punshon took a variety of jobs assisting with the people displaced by the war. She was also in what is now Vanuatu where she founded a school in the New Hebrides. Punshon taught at Melbournes Swinburne Technical College from 1956 until she retired in 1959.[1]
She came to the attention of the wife of a Japanese diplomat and she was impressed when she researched Punshon's work during the war. In 1980 Saburo Okita who was a Japanese minister gave her a certificate of appreciation.[1]
In 1985 her sexuality was in the press where she was described as the "world's oldest lesbian" and that she had "come out".[3] In 1987 her autobiography, Monte-San: The Times Between : Life Lies Hidden, was published but it did not mention her girlfriends.[4]
She joined MENSA when she was 103 and when she was 105 she was made a roving ambassador for World Expo 88. She was given the Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1988. Punshon died in 1989 in the Melbourne suburb of Heidelberg.[5]
Further reading
editThe Australian Queer Archives in Melbourne contains her scrapbooks that start in 1923 and go to the 1950s. The books cover many of her interests including women with unusual jobs and transvestites.[6]
Tessa Morris-Suzuki published "A Secretive Century" about Punshon in 2024.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Furphy, Samuel, "Ethel May (Monte) Punshon (1882–1989)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 21 February 2024
- ^ Wang, Mary (7 February 2024). "Inagaki Seminar on Japan". Faculty of Arts. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "1985: Monte Comes Out". AQuA. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Punshon, Ethel May (1987). Monte-San: The Times Between : Life Lies Hidden. Kobe Japan-Australia Society.
- ^ "OBITUARY: ETHEL MAY PUNSHON A woman of many firsts dies aged 106". Canberra Times. 7 April 1989. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Scrapbook, Papers of Monte Punshon". AQuA. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "A Secretive Century, Tessa Morris-Suzuki". Melbourne University Publishing. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.