Ethiopia–Saudi Arabia relations (Ethiopian Language: ኢትዮጵያ-ሳውዲ አረብ ቤቶች; Arabic: العلاقات الإثيوبية السعودية) are the bilateral relations between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These relations are often referred to as Ethiopian-Saudi relations or Ethio-Saudi relations and encompass various aspects of diplomatic, economic, and cultural exchanges between the two nations. Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia established diplomatic relations in 1949.[1] The historical roots of their interactions can be traced back to 7th century when early Muslims faced persecution in Mecca, some of them had sought refuge in the Christian Kingdom of Axum (present day Ethiopia) whose ruler at that time was Najashi.[2]
 Ethiopia |
 Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|
| Diplomatic mission | |
| Embassy of Ethiopia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
| Envoy | |
| Ethiopian ambassador to Saudi Arabia Mr. Lencho Bati | Saudi Ambassador to Ethiopia Dr. Fahad Alhumaydani Almotairi |
Trade
editThe trade relations between Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia was inactive even after the establishment of diplomatic relations. However, 1991 was the turning point in the relations between the two countries. After Ethiopian Civil War ended, economic interactions took more importance though political and religious contacts still had significance. Saudi Arabia became one of the main suppliers of fuel to Ethiopia for many years until Kuwait and UAE took over.
Cultural Relations
editCultural relations between Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia have been fostered through various initiatives and events, serving to strengthen the bond between these two nations. Notable among these is the Ethiopian Community Hall in Jeddah, which has played a central role in promoting Ethiopian culture and heritage within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. On 1 January every year a cultural event takes place in Jeddah organized by the Ethiopian consulate in Jeddah, which exemplifies the richness of Ethiopian-Saudi relations. In 2016, More than 1000 Ethiopians residing in Jeddah, representing diverse ethno-linguistic groups from their homeland, had gathered to celebrate their cultural heritage.[3] On this day Ethiopians generally get dressed in vibrant traditional outfits and come together to attend the event. This type of events serve as a platform for cultural exchange, allowing Ethiopians to showcase their traditions, music, dance and cuisine, while also providing an opportunity for Saudis and others to immerse themselves in Ethiopian culture.[4]
Ethiopian migrants in Saudi Arabia
editEthiopian migrants have been fleeing their country due to severe human rights abuses, particularly during the recent conflict in northern Ethiopia. Many have undertaken a perilous journey known as the "Eastern Route" or "Yemeni Route." This route involves crossing the Gulf of Aden, passing through Yemen, and ultimately seeking refuge in Saudi Arabia.[5][6]
Ethiopian Embassy in Saudi Arabia
editThe Ethiopian Embassy in Saudi Arabia is located in Riyadh.
- The ambassador of Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia is Lencho Bati.[7]
Saudi Arabian Embassy in Ethiopia
editThe Saudi Arabian Embassy in Ethiopia is located in Addis Ababa.
- The ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia is Dr. Fahad Alhumaydani.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Ethiopia Among Very Important Countries for Saudi Arabia: Ambassador Abdullah". ENA English. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "Migration to Abyssinia - Madain Project (en)". madainproject.com. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ Semonegna (2016-12-14). "Ethiopia's Unity in Diversity on Display in Saudi Arabia". Semonegna Ethiopia. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "Ethiopian community celebrates unity in diversity with colorful ceremony". Saudigazette. 2018-01-01. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "Journey from Africa to Yemen Remains World's Busiest Maritime Migration Route - Yemen | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "Migration from the Horn of Africa to Yemen: Not Just a Passing Phenomenon". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Receives Credentials of a Number of Ambassadors of Brotherly and Friendly Countries The official Saudi Press Agency". sp.spa.gov.sa. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "New Saudi Ambassador Presents Credentials to Ethiopian Foreign Ministry – Ethiopian Monitor". 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2023-09-01.