Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons
Prince Eugene Jean of Savoy (Eugene Jean François; 23 September 1714 – 23 November 1734) was the last Count of Soissons and by birth a member of the House of Savoy.
Life
editThe only son of Emmanuel Thomas, Count of Soissons (a member of the House of Savoy-Carignano), and Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein, Duchess of Troppau, he succeeded his father on his death in 1729, while remaining his mother's heir apparent and being often also styled "Duke of Troppau".
In the same year 1729, the King of Sardinia Victor Amadeus II granted him the title of knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, the highest Savoy distinction.[1]
In 1731, at the instigation of his grand-uncle, Prince Eugene of Savoy, a famous general and eminent personality in the imperial court, he was made, like his father before him, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece by the Emperor Charles VI.[2]
With the aim of establishing a second Savoy state in central Italy, Prince Eugene of Savoy, particularly attached to his grand-nephew, who was his last living male heir, requested for him the hand of Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara, obtaining the approval of Emperor Charles VI and the King of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel III, whom he looked to as the head of the extended House of Savoy.[3] The duchess was then only seven years old and was under the regency of her mother Ricciarda Gonzaga di Novellara. Matrimonial agreements were signed in Vienna, where the prince resided, on 2 May 1732, and, in the month of October, the eighteen-year-old betrothed visited Massa to pay homage to his little fiancée and future mother-in-law. The marriage, however, could not take place due to the young count's premature death in Mannheim, where he was serving the emperor in the military, on 23 November 1734.[4] Maria Teresa would later be married to Ercole Rinaldo d'Este, heir of the duchy of Modena and Reggio (and future duke under the name Ercole III).
With Eugene Jean's death, the title "Count of Soissons" became extinct and reverted to the French crown. The huge inheritance of Prince Eugene, who died intestate two years later, fell to his closest surviving relative, Eugene Jean's aunt, Anna Victoria of Savoy.[5] In 1772, upon the death of Eugene Jean's mother, the duchy of Troppau returned to the possession of the princes of Liechtenstein, in the person of Franz Joseph I.[citation needed]
Ancestry
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Notes
edit- ^ Cigna-Santi, Vittorio Amedeo (1786). Serie cronologica de' cavalieri dell'ordine supremo di Savoia detto prima del Collare, indi della Santissima Nunziata co' nomi, cognomi, titoli, e blasoni delle arme loro [...] (in Italian). Turin: Stamperia Reale. pp. 217–218 - serial number CCLXXII.
- ^ Miscellanea di storia italiana (in Italian), Turin, Bocca, vol. 53, 1932, p. 636 : "Pochi giorni dopo, l'11 gennaio, il gran Principe Eugenio informava il Re di Sardegna che l'imperatore, per tratto di singolare benevolenza, conferiva al nipote giovanetto anche il Toson d'oro".
- ^ Merlotti, Andrea (2010). "Savoia e Asburgo nel XVIII secolo: due progetti per un secondo Stato sabaudo nell'Italia imperiale (1732, 1765)". In Bellabarba, Marco; Niederkorn, Jan Paul (eds.). Le corti come luogo di comunicazione. Gli Asburgo e l'Italia (secolo XVI-XIX) / Höfe als Orte der Kommunikation. Die Habsburger und Italien (16. bis 19. Jahrhundert) (in Italian and German). Bologna/Berlin: Mulino/Duncker&Humblot. pp. 216–224. ISBN 978-88-15-13978-8/ISBN 978-3-428-13397-0.
- ^ Sforza, Giovanni (1909). "Il principe Eugenio Francesco di Savoia conte di Soissons e il suo fidanzamento con Maria Teresa Cibo duchessa di Massa". Miscellanea di Storia Italiana. 3rd series (in Italian). XIII (XLIV). Torino: Bocca: 359–416.
- ^ Henderson, Nicholas (1964). Prince Eugen of Savoy: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 257 and 290. His cousin Victor Amadeus of Carignan, the son of his father's eldest brother, was also still alive, but Anna Victoria was preferred.
- ^ Louis Thomas was the elder brother of Prince Eugene of Savoy.