Ablepharus kitaibelii, also known commonly as the European copper skink, the European snake-eyed skink, the juniper skink, and the snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The species is native to Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia.
| Ablepharus kitaibelii | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | Ablepharus |
| Species: | A. kitaibelii
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| Binomial name | |
| Ablepharus kitaibelii (Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833)
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Geographic range
editA. kitaibelii is native to Greece (including the Aegean Islands), Romania, Bulgaria, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary, Albania, Slovakia, the Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and possibly Iraq. The subspecies A. k. fitzingeri is known from Slovakia, Hungary, Greece and the island of Corfu. The subspecies A. k. stepaneki is known from Bulgaria and Romania. Also Macedonia
Description
editA small, slender lizard, A. kitaibelii grows up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in total length (including tail). The skin is bronze-coloured, with dark sides. The eyelids are immovable, in contrast to many other skinks.
Habitat and behaviour
editA. kitaibelii is a shy species, which lives under stones and leaves in dry places, such as south slopes, fields, and meadows. It is active during twilight, and hunts for insects and small snails. It is a typical ground dweller, and dislikes climbing.
Reproduction
editTaxonomy
editMany former subspecies of Ablepharus kitaibelii have been promoted to categorization as species, such as Ablepharus rueppellii and Ablepharus budaki.
Etymology
editThe specific name, kitaibelii, is in honor of Hungarian botanist Paul Kitaibel.[3]
References
edit- ^ Böhme, W.; Lymberakis, P.; Ajtic, R.; Tok, V.; Ugurtas, I.H.; Sevinç, M.; Crochet, P.-A.; Haxhiu, I; Sterijovski, B.; Krecsák, L.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Kaska, Y.; Kumlutaş, Y.; Avci, A.; Jelić, D. (2017) [amended version of 2009 assessment]. "Ablepharus kitaibelii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T29691A115767606. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T29691A115767606.en. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ a b Species Ablepharus kitaibelii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ablepharus kitaibelii, p. 142).
Further reading
edit- Arnold EN, Burton JA (1978). A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe. (Illustrated by D.W. Ovenden). London: Collins. 271 pp. + Plates 1–40. ISBN 0-00-219318-3. (Ablepharus kitaibelii, pp. 178–179 + Plate 32 + Map 95).
- Bibron [G], Bory de Saint-Vincent [JB] (1833). "Vertébrés a sang froid. Reptiles ". pp. 57–76. In: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire I, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire É (1833). Expédition scientifique de Morée. Tome III.—1.re Partie. Zoologie. Paris and Strasbourg: F.G. Levrault. ("Ablepharis [sic] Kitaibelii ", new species, pp. 69–70). (in French).
- Duméril AMC, Bibron (1839). Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome cinquième [Volume 5]. Paris: Roret. viii + 854 pp. (Ablepharus kitaibelii, pp. 809–811). (in French).