List of 1952 Winter Olympics medal winners
The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the VI Olympic Winter Games,[2] were a multi-sport event held in Oslo, Norway, from February 14–25, 1952. A total of 694 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in 22 events across 8 disciplines.[3] Of the 30 participating NOCs, Portugal and New Zealand made their Winter Olympic Games debuts in Oslo—neither delegation secured a medal.[3]
The Olympic programme changed only slightly from that of the 1948 St. Moritz Olympics, with the addition of women's cross-country skiing, and changes to the alpine skiing line-up where the combined was replaced by the giant slalom.[4] Bandy was held as the sole demonstration event at the Games.[5] Both men and women participated at these Games; aside from cross-country skiing, women also took part in alpine skiing and figure skating. The Games were officially opened by a woman for the first time; Princess Ragnhild of Norway did the honours in the absence of both her father Crown Prince Olav and grandfather King Haakon VII, away in London for the funeral of George VI of the United Kingdom who had died just days before the Games opened.[3][4]
A total of 115 athletes won at least one medal at the Games.[4] On home soil, athletes from Norway won sixteen medals, including seven golds, the most of any country at the Games. The United States (eleven medals, four golds) and Finland (nine medals, three golds) finished second and third in the medal table respectively. Athletes from 13 of the 30 participating NOCs won at least one medal; athletes from eight countries won at least one gold. Of the 13 NOCs which won medals, 10 won more than one.[4] Germany made their return to the Olympics after being barred from both the 1948 Winter and Summer Games for their involvement in World War II.[6] As a result of the war, Germany had been divided into two nations, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), and the German Democratic Republic. Only the FRG competed at these Games, where they won both the two-man and four-man bobsleigh events by taking advantage of a not-yet implemented rule by the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing that imposed a weight limit on bobsleigh teams.[7]
Dick Button of the United States successfully defended the Olympic title he won in St. Moritz for men's singles figure skating, in the process becoming the first skater to be unanimously ranked first by judges in every round of an Olympic competition.[8] Finland's Lydia Wideman won the first gold medal awarded in women's cross-country skiing, with Mirja Hietamies and Siiri Rantanen completing an all-Finnish podium in the event. Finland won three of the four golds and eight of the twelve medals on offer in the sport.[9] Hjalmar Andersen was the most successful athlete at the Games, winning three gold medals in speed skating. In two of the three events he won, the 5000 m and 10000 m, he set new Olympic records[10] and won by the largest margins in those events' Olympic history:[3] 11 seconds in the 5000 m[11] and nearly 25 seconds in the 10000 m.[12] Mirl Buchner of Germany also won three medals at the Games, with one silver and two bronzes won in alpine skiing. A total of 18 athletes won more than one medal at the Games. However, only four of them won more than one gold medal: Andersen; Andrea Mead Lawrence of the United States; and Lorenz Nieberl and Andreas Ostler of Germany.[4]
Alpine skiing
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's downhill[13] |
Zeno Colò Italy |
Othmar Schneider Austria |
Christian Pravda Austria |
Women's downhill[14] |
Trude Jochum-Beiser Austria |
Annemarie Buchner Germany |
Giuliana Minuzzo Italy |
Men's giant slalom[15] |
Stein Eriksen Norway |
Christian Pravda Austria |
Toni Spiß Austria |
Women's giant slalom[16] |
Andrea Mead Lawrence United States |
Dagmar Rom Austria |
Annemarie Buchner Germany |
Men's slalom[17] |
Othmar Schneider Austria |
Stein Eriksen Norway |
Guttorm Berge Norway |
Women's slalom[18] |
Andrea Mead Lawrence United States |
Ossi Reichert Germany |
Annemarie Buchner Germany |
Bobsleigh
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Two-man |
Germany (GER)[19] Germany I Andreas Ostler Lorenz Nieberl |
United States (USA)[20] USA I Stanley Benham Patrick Martin |
Switzerland (SUI)[21] Switzerland I Fritz Feierabend Stephan Waser |
Four-man |
Germany (GER)[19] Germany I Andreas Ostler Friedrich Kuhn Lorenz Nieberl Franz Kemser |
United States (USA)[20] USA I Stanley Benham Patrick Martin Howard Crossett James Atkinson |
Switzerland (SUI)[21] Switzerland I Fritz Feierabend Albert Madörin André Filippini Stephan Waser |
Cross-country skiing
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Women's 10 km[22] |
Lydia Wideman Finland |
Mirja Hietamies Finland |
Siiri Rantanen Finland |
Men's 18 km[23] |
Hallgeir Brenden Norway |
Tapio Mäkelä Finland |
Paavo Lonkila Finland |
Men's 50 km[24] |
Veikko Hakulinen Finland |
Eero Kolehmainen Finland |
Magnar Estenstad Norway |
Men's 4×10 km relay |
Finland (FIN)[25] Heikki Hasu Paavo Lonkila Urpo Korhonen Tapio Mäkelä |
Norway (NOR)[26] Magnar Estenstad Mikal Kirkholt Martin Stokken Hallgeir Brenden |
Sweden (SWE)[27] Nils Täpp Sigurd Andersson Enar Josefsson Martin Lundström |
Figure skating
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[28] |
Dick Button United States |
Helmut Seibt Austria |
James Grogan United States |
Ladies' singles[29] |
Jeannette Altwegg Great Britain |
Tenley Albright United States |
Jacqueline du Bief France |
Pairs |
Germany (GER)[30] Ria Falk Paul Falk |
United States (USA)[31] Karol Kennedy Peter Kennedy |
Hungary (HUN)[32] Marianna Nagy László Nagy |
Ice hockey
editNordic combined
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's individual[36] |
Simon Slåttvik Norway |
Heikki Hasu Finland |
Sverre Stenersen Norway |
Ski jumping
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's individual[37] |
Arnfinn Bergmann Norway |
Torbjørn Falkanger Norway |
Karl Holmström Sweden |
Speed skating
editEvent | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
500 metres[38] |
Ken Henry United States |
Don McDermott United States |
Gordon Audley Canada |
Arne Johansen Norway | |||
1500 metres[39] |
Hjalmar Andersen Norway |
Wim van der Voort Netherlands |
Roald Aas Norway |
5000 metres[40] |
Hjalmar Andersen Norway |
Kees Broekman Netherlands |
Sverre Haugli Norway |
10000 metres[41] |
Hjalmar Andersen Norway |
Kees Broekman Netherlands |
Carl-Erik Asplund Sweden |
Multiple medallists
editAthletes who won multiple medals at these Games are listed below by the number of medals won.[4]
Athlete | Nation | Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hjalmar Andersen | Norway | Speed skating | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Annemarie Buchner | Germany | Alpine skiing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Andrea Mead Lawrence | United States | Alpine skiing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lorenz Nieberl | Germany | Bobsleigh | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Andreas Ostler | Germany | Bobsleigh | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Hallgeir Brenden | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Stein Eriksen | Norway | Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Heikki Hasu | Finland | Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Tapio Mäkelä | Finland | Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Othmar Schneider | Austria | Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Paavo Lonkila | Finland | Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Stanley Benham | United States | Bobsleigh | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Kees Broekman | Netherlands | Speed skating | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Patrick Martin | United States | Bobsleigh | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Magnar Estenstad | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Christian Pravda | Austria | Alpine skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Fritz Feierabend | Switzerland | Bobsleigh | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Stephan Waser | Switzerland | Bobsleigh | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Nordic Combined at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
- ^ Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d "Oslo 1952 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
- ^ Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games, p. 75.
- ^ Pelle, Kimberly D.; Findling, John E. (1996). Historical dictionary of the modern Olympic movement. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-313-28477-6. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
west germany.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Dick Button Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hjalmar Andersen Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Downhill". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alpine Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 20, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 18 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Sweden Cross Country Skiing at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hungary Figure Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Canada Ice Hockey at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Ice Hockey at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Sweden Ice Hockey at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Nordic Combined at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Ski Jumping at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Speed Skating at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
External links
edit- "Oslo 1952". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
- Organising Committee for the VI Olympic Winter Games (1952). VI Olympic Winter Games (PDF) (in Norwegian and English). Oslo: The Organising Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007. Retrieved November 6, 2010.