Evil laughter or maniacal laughter is manic laughter by a villain in fiction. A 2018 paper argued that this specific type of laugh has foundations in human psychology.[1][further explanation needed]
In comic books, where supervillains utter such laughs, they may be rendered as muahahaha[2] or bwahahaha.[3] These words are also commonly used on internet blogs, bulletin board systems, and games.[2] There, they are generally used when some form of victory is attained, or to indicate superiority over someone else (ownage), or also mockingly at a statement one finds hard to believe but which was uttered in earnestness.
During the 1930s, the popular radio program The Shadow used a signature evil laugh as part of its presentation. This was a rare case of a non-villain character using an evil laugh, and it was voiced by actor Frank Readick. His laugh was used even after Orson Welles took over the lead role.[4] Actor Vincent Price's evil laugh has been used or copied many times in radio, film, music, and television,[citation needed] notably at the end of the music video Michael Jackson's Thriller.
In films, evil laughter often fills the soundtrack when the villain is off camera. In such cases, the laughter follows the hero or victim as they try to escape. An example of this is in Raiders of the Lost Ark, where Belloq's laugh fills the South American jungle as Indiana Jones escapes from the Hovitos.
References
edit- ^ Kjeldgaard-Christiansen, Jens (October 2018). "Social Signals and Antisocial Essences: The Function of Evil Laughter in Popular Culture". The Journal of Popular Culture. 51 (5): 1214–1233. doi:10.1111/jpcu.12728. S2CID 149719344.
- ^ a b Sebba, Mark; Mahootian, Shahrzad; Jonsson, Carla (22 May 2012). Language Mixing and Code-Switching in Writing: Approaches to Mixed-Language Written Discourse. Routledge. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-136-48621-0.
- ^ Zawacki, Neil; Dignan, James (2003). How to be a villain: evil laughs, secret lairs, master plans, and more!!!. Chronicle Books. p. 23. ISBN 0-8118-4666-0.
- ^ Mott, Robert L. (2009). The audio theater guide: vocal acting, writing, sound effects and directing for a listening audience. McFarland. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7864-4483-0.