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An extracorporeal procedure is a medical procedure which is performed outside the body. Extracorporeal devices are the artificial organs that remain outside the body while treating a patient. Extracorporeal devices are useful in hemodialysis and cardiac surgery.[1]
Circulatory procedures
editA procedure in which blood is taken from a patient's circulation to have a process applied to it before it is returned to the circulation. All of the apparatuses carrying the blood outside the body are collectively termed the extracorporeal circuit.
- Intra-surgical cell salvage (aspiration, washing and Autotransfusion)
- Apheresis
- Plasmapheresis vs cytapheresis
- centrifugal apheresis vs filtration apheresis vs adsorption
- cascade apheresis
- Hemoadsorption/Hemoperfusion
- Plasma Adsorption
- Aquapheresis
- Hemodialysis
- Hemofiltration
- Hemodiafiltration
- Renal replacement therapy
- Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
- Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass during open heart surgery
- Liver support system
- Biospleen and other extrocorporeal bionic or non bionic spleen-like blood cleansing device
Other procedures
editExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), which is unrelated to other extracorporeal therapies, in that the device used to break up the kidney stones is held completely outside the body, whilst the lithotripsy itself occurs inside the body.
Extracorporeal radiotherapy, where a large bone with a tumour is removed and given a dose far exceeding what would otherwise be safe to give to a patient.[2][3]
Extracorporeal pulsatile circulatory control (EPCC) is a process by which brain function (animal model) is kept intact, keeping the organ alive and functioning independent from the rest of the body for several hours.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Churchill Livingstone's mini encyclopaedia of nursing. Edinburgh ; New York: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. 2005. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-443-07487-5.
- ^ Anacak, Y.; Sabah, D.; Demirci, S.; Kamer, S. (2007), "Intraoperative extracorporeal irradiation and re-implantation of involved bone for the treatment of musculoskeletal tumors.", J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 26 (4): 571–574, PMID 18365554
- ^ Puri, Ajay; Gulia, Ashish; Agarwal, MG; Jambhekar, NA; Laskar, S (2010), "Extracorporeal irradiated tumor bone: A reconstruction option in diaphyseal Ewing's sarcomas", Indian J Orthop, 44 (4): 390–396, doi:10.4103/0019-5413.69310, PMC 2947725, PMID 20924479
- ^ Shariff, Muhammed; Dobariya, Aksharkumar; Albaghdadi, Obada; Awkal, Jacob; Moussa, Hadi; Reyes, Gabriel; Syed, Mansur; Hart, Robert; Longfellow, Cameron; Douglass, Debra; El Ahmadieh, Tarek Y.; Good, Levi B.; Jakkamsetti, Vikram; Kathote, Gauri; Angulo, Gus (2023-08-25). "Maintenance of pig brain function under extracorporeal pulsatile circulatory control (EPCC)". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 13942. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1313942S. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39344-7. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10457326. PMID 37626089.
Further reading
edit- Paden, Matthew L.; Conrad, Steven A.; Rycus, Peter T.; Thiagarajan, Ravi R.; ELSO Registry (2013), "Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Report 2012.", ASAIO Journal, 59 (3): 202–210, doi:10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182904a52, PMID 23644605, S2CID 205760474
- Cohn, Lawrence H. (2003), "Fifty Years of Open-Heart Surgery", Circulation, 107 (17), American Heart Association: 2168–2170, doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000071746.50876.E2, PMID 12732590
External links
edit
- Extracorporeal Circulation. MedicalGlossary.org