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Eye is a village in the unitary authority area of Peterborough, in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. The village is 3.8 miles (6 km) west of Thorney and 4.5 miles (7 km) south of Crowland, both known for their historic abbeys. The hamlet of Eye Green is immediately to the north, separated by the A47 trunk road.
| Eye | |
|---|---|
 Eye parish church of St.Matthew's | |
  Eye Location within Cambridgeshire | |
| OS grid reference | TF2202 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Peterborough |
| Postcode district | PE6 |
| UK Parliament | |
History
editAccording to A Dictionary of British Place Names, Eye derives from the Old English ēg, meaning a place at "the island or well-watered land, or dry ground in marsh". In the 10th century, this particular Eye was spelt "Ege".[1]
There has been a chapel at Eye since at least 1543. The present church, dedicated to Saint Matthew, was built by George Basevi in 1846. The 125 feet (40 m) broach spire added 10 years later was removed for safety reasons in the early 1980s and the steeple now has a saddleback roof.[citation needed] Adjoining the southeast corner of the churchyard on Back Lane stands the former village fire station dating from 1826, when it housed a Merryweather fire engine. Closed after 1945, it was repaired by the parish council in 2011.[citation needed]
Eye Cornmill was an eight-storey windmill with eight sails 75 yards (70 m) from the church. The village previously had a brick pit (a quarry for clay for making bricks). Northolme in Crowland Road was the site of the brickworks social club. When this closed, the buildings and pit were taken over by the British Sub-Aqua Club and run as a national dive site. The buildings were later demolished and it is now a nature reserve.[citation needed]
Eye Green railway station (originally named Eye) on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway line between Peterborough and Wisbech was opened in 1866 and closed in 1957.[2] Eye war memorial, carved in granite, was erected at Crowland Road cemetery in 1920. It is dedicated to forty-one killed in the First World War, with fourteen Second World War deaths added later. The memorial was Grade II-listed in 2016.[3]
Eye was part of the Soke of Peterborough in Northamptonshire until 1965, when it became part of the short-lived county of Huntingdon and Peterborough. From 1974, it has formed part of the City of Peterborough in Cambridgeshire. The Eye, Thorney and Newborough ward, comprising 13,307 hectares (30,000 acres) or 133 square kilometres (50 sq mi), was formed in 2016; it elects three councillors.[4]
The three-mile £7m A47 Eye bypass opened in October 1991. In recent decades Eye has seen expansion due to the growing demand for property seen throughout the UK. However, this generated a lot of resistance from residents as a result of the rapid rate of expansion. Between the years of 2001-2011 the population grew from under 3,900 to over 4,400.
Community facilities
editLocal facilities include a GP surgery, a dentist's surgery, a library, a community centre, a care home, a household recycling centre, a cemetery and a skate park. There are shops and restaurants in the village. There is a Church of England primary school on Eyebury Road.
References
edit- ^ Mills, Anthony David (2003); A Dictionary of British Place Names, Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011), p.181. ISBN 019960908X
- ^ "Eye Green Railway Station and the M&GN". Personal web site for Eye village. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ Historic England. "Eye War Memorial (1432921)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ Peterborough (Electoral Changes) Order 2015 (SI 2015/1858)
External links
edit
Media related to Eye, Cambridgeshire at Wikimedia Commons- Eye village website
- Eye Parish Council
- "Manor Farm Community Centre", Eye Community Association
