Sphaerites is a genus of beetles, the only genus in the family Sphaeritidae, sometimes called the false clown beetles. There are five known species, which are widespread in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere, found in forested or upland areas.[1]
| Sphaerites | |
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| Sphaerites glabratus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Staphyliniformia |
| Superfamily: | Histeroidea |
| Family: | Sphaeritidae Shuckard, 1839 |
| Genus: | Sphaerites Duftschmid, 1805 |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Adults range in length from 4.5–7 mm, with oval bodies, black but with a slight bluish-green sheen.[1]
The life histories are poorly known, but they are generally found around decaying matter and fungi. S. glabratus is associated with conifer forests in northern Europe, and seems especially attracted to sap flows from trees, feeding on the sap and then mating, with the eggs laid in sap-soaked nearby soil. The larvae have a short generation span, developing into adults within a month.[1]
It is a member of Histeroidea, making it closely related to the true clown beetles. [1]
Species
editThese four species belong to the genus Sphaerites:
- Sphaerites dimidiatus Jurecek, 1934 i c g
- Sphaerites glabratus (Fabricius, 1792) i c g
- Sphaerites nitidus Löbl, 1996 i c g
- Sphaerites opacus Löbl & Háva, 2002
- Sphaerites politus Mannerheim, 1846 i c g b
Data sources: i = ITIS,[2] c = Catalogue of Life,[3] g = GBIF,[4] b = Bugguide.net[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Newton, Alfred F.. "Sphaeritidae Shuckard, 1839: Coleoptera, Beetles". Handbook of Zoology Online, edited by Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016.
- ^ "Sphaerites Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
- ^ "Browse Sphaerites". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
- ^ "Sphaerites". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
- ^ "Sphaerites Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
- Newton, Alfred F. (2001). "Sphaeritidae". In Arnett, Ross H. Jr. & Thomas, Michael C. (eds.). American Beetles. Vol. 1. CRC Press.
External links
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Media related to Sphaerites at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Sphaerites at Wikispecies
