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Far Eastern Federal District

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This article is about the administrative subdivision. For the geographical region, see Russian Far East.

The Far Eastern Federal District (Russian: Дальневосточный федеральный округ, IPA: [dəlʲnʲɪvɐˈstot͡ɕnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk], Latinized: Dal'nevostochnyy federal'nyy okrug) is the largest of the eight federal districts of Russia, but the least populated, with a population of around 8 million (73.6% urban) according to the 2021 Census. The federal district lies entirely within the easternmost part of Asia and is coextensive with the Russian Far East.

Far Eastern Federal District
Дальневосточный федеральный округ
Federal district
Location of the Far Eastern Federal District
Location of the Far Eastern Federal District
Country Russia
Established13 May 2000
Administrative centerVladivostok
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyYury Trutnev
Area
[1]
 • Total6,952,600 km2 (2,684,400 sq mi)
 • Rank1st of 8 (40.6% of the country)
Population
 (2021[2])
 • Total7,975,762
 • Rank8th of 8 (5.6% of the country)
 • Density1.1/km2 (3.0/sq mi)
 • Urban
73.6%
 • Rural
26.4%
GDP
[3]
 • Total₽ 8.656 trillion
US$ 124 billion (2022)
 • Per capita₽ 1,090,778
US$ 15,606 (2022)
Time zones
BuryatiaUTC+08:00 (Irkutsk Time)
Amur Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai and most of the Sakha Republic (excluding districts in UTC+10:00 and UTC+11:00 time zones)UTC+09:00 (Yakutsk Time)
Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, and the Oymyakonsky, Ust-Yansky and Verkhoyansky districts of the Sakha RepublicUTC+10:00 (Vladivostok Time)
Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast, and the Abyysky, Allaikhovsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, Srednekolymsky and Verkhnekolymsky districts of the Sakha RepublicUTC+11:00 (Magadan Time)
Chukotka and Kamchatka KraiUTC+12:00 (Kamchatka Time)
Federal subjects11 contained
Economic regions1 contained
HDI (2022)0.769[4]
high · 5th
WebsiteDFO.gov.ru
Map
Far Eastern Federal District is located in Far Eastern Federal District
Far Eastern Federal District
Far Eastern Federal District
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Far Eastern Federal District in Russia
Bikin National Park, Primorsky Krai

History

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See also: History of the Russian Far East

The Far Eastern Federal District was established on 13 May 2000 by President Vladimir Putin.[5] It is currently governed by presidential envoy Yury Trutnev. In November 2018, Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai were added to the federal district.[6] The seat of the Far Eastern Federal District was moved from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok in December 2018.[7]

On 15 July 2022, the first high-speed highway was opened in the Far Eastern Federal District. It united three federal highways – Ussuri (Khabarovsk–Vladivostok), Amur (Chita–Khabarovsk) and Vostok (Khabarovsk–Nakhodka), and connect the regional capital with Komsomolsk-on-Amur, as well as sites of the territory of the advancing socio-economic development (SAD).[8]

Demographics

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Population pyramid as of the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

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# Flag Coat of arms Federal subject Area in
km2[1] 		Population
(2021 census) 		GDP[9] Capital/Administrative center Map of Administrative Division
1     Amur Oblast 361,900 766,912 ₽531 billion Blagoveshchensk  
2     Republic of Buryatia 351,300 978,588 ₽342 billion Ulan-Ude  
3     Jewish Autonomous Oblast 36,300 150,453 ₽79 billion Birobidzhan  
4     Zabaykalsky Krai 431,900 1,004,125 ₽487 billion Chita  
5     Kamchatka Krai 464,300 291,705 ₽338 billion Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky  
6     Magadan Oblast 462,500 136,085 ₽315 billion Magadan  
7     Primorsky Krai 164,700 1,845,165 ₽1,309 billion Vladivostok  
8     Sakha Republic 3,083,500 995,686 ₽1,616 billion Yakutsk  
9     Sakhalin Oblast 87,100 466,609 ₽1,234 billion Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk  
10     Khabarovsk Krai 787,600 1,292,944 ₽987 billion Khabarovsk  
11     Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 721,500 47,490 ₽136 billion Anadyr  
Historical population
YearPop.±%
19596,543,859—    
19707,737,678+18.2%
19798,946,829+15.6%
198910,359,773+15.8%
20028,829,449−14.8%
20108,372,257−5.2%
20217,975,762−4.7%
Source: Census data
 
Lake Pekulney, Chukotka

Largest cities with a population over 75,000

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There are 82 cities in the Far Eastern Federal District, and 13 cities have populations over 75,000.

Only four of these 13 cities (Komsomolsk-on-Amur (7th) in Khabarovsk Krai, Ussuriysk (9th), Nakhodka (11th), Artyom (12th) in Primorsky Krai) are not administrative centres of a federal subject. Anadyr, the centre of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, is one of the smallest centres of a federal subject (it has only 13,045 inhabitants). Only Magas, the centre of Ingushetia, is smaller than Anadyr.

Artyom is a large suburb of the Vladivostok metropolitan area.[10]

Populations are given as of the 2021 census:

  1. Khabarovsk: 617,441
  2. Vladivostok: 603,519
  3. Ulan-Ude: 437,565
  4. Yakutsk: 355,443
  5. Chita: 334,427
  6. Blagoveshchensk: 241,437
  7. Komsomolsk-on-Amur: 238,505
  8. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: 181,587
  9. Ussuriysk: 180,393
  10. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: 164,900
  11. Nakhodka: 139,931
  12. Artyom: 109,556
  13. Magadan: 90,757

Religion

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Religion in the Far Eastern Federal District as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[11][12]
Russian Orthodoxy
 
 27.4%
Other Orthodox
 
 1.4%
Other Christians
 
 5.0%
Buddhism
 
 3.3%
Islam
 
 0.7%
Native faiths
 
 2.2%
Spiritual but not religious
 
 27.0%
Atheism and irreligion
 
 23.5%
Other and undeclared
 
 9.5%

According to a 2012 survey[11] 27.4% of the population of the current federal subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (including Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 5.0% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1.4% is an Orthodox believer without belonging to any church or adheres to other (non-Russian) Orthodox churches, 3.3% is an adherent of Buddhism, 0.7% is an adherent of Islam, and 2.2% adhere to some native faith such as Rodnovery, Tengrism, Yellow shamanism, or Black shamanism. In addition, 27.0% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 23.5% is atheist, and 9.5% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[11]

Ethnicity

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Ethnic map of the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements, 2010 census. This map was from before Zabaykalsky Krai and Buryatia were added to the region.

The ethnic composition, according to the 2021 census (after the integration of Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai in 2018) was:

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys

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№ Name (envoy) Photo Term of office Appointed by
Start of term End of term Length of service
1 Konstantin Pulikovsky   18 May 2000 14 November 2005 5 years, 180 days (2,006 days) Vladimir Putin
2 Kamil Iskhakov   14 November 2005 2 October 2007 1 year, 322 days (687 days)
3 Oleg Safonov   30 November 2007 30 April 2009 1 year, 151 days (517 days)
4 Viktor Ishayev   30 April 2009 30 August 2013 4 years, 122 days (1,583 days) Dmitry Medvedev
5 Yury Trutnev   31 August 2013 present 11 years, 75 days (4,093 days) Vladimir Putin

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [Main Socioeconomic Indicators 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  3. ^ Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  5. ^ Putin, V. (13 May 2000). "Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Wikisource.
  6. ^ "Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Путин перенес столицу Дальневосточного федерального округа во Владивосток". meduza.io. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Доев Дмитрий: "Обход Хабаровска" – флагман дорожных концессий Группы "ВИС"". PRIMPRESS.RU (in Russian). Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт". rosstat.gov.ru.
  10. ^ Подписано соглашение о создании Владивостокской агломерации (in Russian)
  11. ^ a b c "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
  12. ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27 August 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2017. Archived.
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48°42′N 135°12′E / 48.700°N 135.200°E / 48.700; 135.200

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