Dimethylallyltranstransferase (DMATT), also known as farnesylpyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) or as farnesyldiphosphate synthase (FDPS), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FDPS gene and catalyzes the transformation of dimethylallylpyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) into farnesylpyrophosphate (FPP).[5][6]
| Dimethylallyltranstransferase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 2.5.1.1 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 9032-79-5 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Farnesyldiphosphate synthase (farnesylpyrophosphate synthetase, dimethylallyltranstransferase, geranyltranstransferase) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||
| Symbol | FDPS | ||||||
| NCBI gene | 2224 | ||||||
| HGNC | 3631 | ||||||
| OMIM | 134629 | ||||||
| RefSeq | NM_002004 | ||||||
| UniProt | P14324 | ||||||
| Other data | |||||||
| EC number | 2.5.1.1 | ||||||
| Locus | Chr. 1 q22 | ||||||
| |||||||
Pyrophosphate is also involved, as both a reactant and a product. Geranylpyrophosphate is created in an intermediate step.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160752 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000059743 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Banthorpe DV, Bucknall GA, Doonan HJ, Doonan S, Rowan MG (1976). "Biosynthesis of geraniol and nerol in cell-free extracts of Tanacetum vulgare". Phytochemistry. 15 (1): 91–100. Bibcode:1976PChem..15...91B. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89061-5.
- ^ Sagami H, Ogura K, Seto S, Kurokawa T (November 1978). "A new prenyltransferase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 85 (2): 572–8. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(78)91201-9. PMID 736921.
External links
edit- Dimethylallyltranstransferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P14324 (Human Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthaseC) at the PDBe-KB.
