Peter Christopher Yorke (13 August 1864 – 4 April 1925)[1] was an American Irish Catholic priest and an Irish Republican and Labor activist in San Francisco.
Early life
editBorn on Galway's Long Walk on 13 August 1864,[2] he was the youngest child of Gregory Yorke, a sea captain, and his wife, Bridget, née Kelly. Gregory Yorke died six months before Peter was born.[citation needed]
The Yorke family were originally from Holland, where the name was spelled Jorke. Peter Yorke's grandfather, Christopher Yorke, came to Galway in the early 19th century, building lighthouses and breakwaters in Galway, Aran and Westport.[3]
Priesthood
editIn 1882, after initially schooling at Coláiste Iognáid Galway,[4] Yorke then graduated from St. Jarlath's College in Tuam. He then went to St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, where he studied for four years before being adopted by the Archdiocese of San Francisco. He was ordained in 1887. He was pastor of St. Peter's in 1914.
In San Francisco, he became the editor of The Monitor, the official newspaper of the archdiocese. In 1901, he supported the workers in a Teamsters strike. In 1902, he founded and edited a local newspaper called The Leader.
Yorke was the author of the best-selling textbook The Ghosts of Bigotry, originally republished in San Francisco 1913 from new plates, the originals having been destroyed in the earthquake and fire of 1906. It was the genesis work of the Catholic Truth Society, in response to an anti-Catholic literary campaign by the American Protestant Association, and a frank account of the "Black Myths" of English Protestant opposition to the Roman Catholic Church from the reign of Elizabeth I through to Catholic Emancipation and the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851 in the 19th century. Its concluding chapter sets the scene of Catholic resurgence in the USA. The publisher was the Text Book Publishing Company, 641 Stevenson Street.
Legacy
editYorke is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California.
Every Palm Sunday the United Irish Societies of San Francisco hold a memorial celebration of Peter Yorke at Holy Cross Cemetery. Following the Palm Sunday Mass at All Saints Chapel, there is a short procession to his graveside. There poems, music and speeches celebrate his life.
A short street called Peter Yorke Way in San Francisco, which runs from the junction of Geary Boulevard and Gough Street to Post Street, is named after him. The headquarters of the archdiocese is located at 1 Peter Yorke Way.
References
edit
- ^ James P. Walsh and Timothy Foley, Father Peter C. Yorke Irish-American Leader, Studia Hibernica, No. 14 (1974), pp. 90–103
- ^ "General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ The Long Walk, 18 July 2002
- ^ "YORKE, Peter Christopher (1864–1925)". ainm.ie (in Irish).
- Joseph S. Brusher, Consecrated Thunderbolt: Father Yorke of San Francisco (Hawthorne, New Jersey: Joseph F. Wagner, Inc., 1973)
- Sr. Mary Camilla Fitzmaurice, Historical Development of the Educational Thought of the Reverend Peter C. Yorke, 1893–1925 (1963)
- James P. Walsh, Ethnic Militancy: An Irish Catholic Prototype (San Francisco: R and E Research Associates, 1972)
- Priscilla F. Knuth, Nativism in California, 1886–1897.
- God give us men.
- The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco
External links
editYouTube links
edit- SF Irish at Memorial For Father Peter Yorke Labor Priest on YouTube
- Sec Local 22 SF Carpenters Pat Mulligan at Father Yorke Memorial on YouTube
- Bob Twomey Speaking at Father Yorke 2011 on YouTube
- Bill Shields Speaking at 2011 Father Yorke on YouTube
- John Lynch Carpenters Local 22 Speaks at Father Yorke Memorial on YouTube
- David Yorke at Father Peter Yorke Memorial 2012 on YouTube