Festuca incurva is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, native from the Mediterranean to Central Asia and Pakistan.[1] When placed in the monotypic genus Psilurus as Psilurus incurvus, it was the only species.[2]

Festuca incurva
B (right): illustration as Psilurus nardoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Festuca
Species:
F. incurva
Binomial name
Festuca incurva
(Gouan) Gutermann[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Asprella aristata (L.) Kuntze
  • Asprella nardiformis Host, nom. superfl.
  • Nardus aristata L.
  • Nardus incurva Gouan
  • Nardus monandra (Cav.) Raspail
  • Psilurus aristatus subsp. erythrostachyos Asch. & Graebn.
  • Psilurus aristatus (L.) Duval-Jouve
  • Psilurus hirtellus Simonk.
  • Psilurus incurvus var. hirtellus (Simonk.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Psilurus incurvus (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
  • Psilurus nardoides Trin., nom. superfl.
  • Psilurus rottboellioides Griff.
  • Rottboellia monandra Cav.

Taxonomy

edit

The species was first described by Antoine Gouan in 1762 as Nardus incurva.[3] In 1913, it was transferred to the genus Psilurus as the only species Psilurus incurvus. In 2014, it was transferred to Festuca, the placement accepted by Plants of the World Online as of November 2024.[1]

Distribution

edit

Festuca incurva has a widespread distribution. It is native to southwestern Europe (the Balearic Islands, Corsica, France, Portugal, Sardinia and Spain), southeastern Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Crete, Romania, Sicily, European Turkey and the former Yugoslavia), North Africa (Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia), Western Asia (Afghanistan, Cyprus, the East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine and Turkey), the Caucasus, Crimea, Pakistan, and Central Asia (Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). It has been introduced into Germany and parts of Australia.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e "Festuca incurva (Gouan) Gutermann". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  2. ^ "Search for 'Psilurus'". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  3. ^ "Festuca incurva (Gouan) Gutermann". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2024-11-18.