Fidelia Fisk (also known as Fidelia Fiske; 1 May 1816 – 9 August 1864) was an American Congregationalist missionary and teacher. She founded the Fiske Seminary boarding school in Urmia in West Azerbaijan Province, Qajar Iran.[1]
Fidelia Fisk | |
|---|---|
 Fidelia Fisk (1842) | |
| Born | 1 May 1816 Shelburne, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | 9 August 1864 |
| Other names | Fidelia Fiske |
| Alma mater | Mount Holyoke Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College) |
| Occupation(s) | missionary, teacher, writer, school founder |
Early life
editFidelia Fisk was born 1 May 1816 in Shelburne, Massachusetts. Her uncle Pliny Fisk was also a noted missionary. She graduated from Mount Holyoke Seminary in 1839, and subsequently taught there. She had worked very closely with Mary Lyon, whom she considered as close as family.[2]
In Qajar Iran
editIn 1843, she resigned her post at Mount Holyoke Seminary and went to Qajar Iran as a missionary among the Christian Assyrians (who were once called "Nestorians" by Americans during the late 18th century, but is now an outdated term).[3] Fisk had been recruited for the job by missionary Justin Perkins to continue the work of Judith Grant, the wife of missionary Asahel Grant.[2] The Assyrian Church of the East of Urmia and Bishop Mar Yohannan, wanted literacy and education for women and Fisk had a leadership role in this goal.[2] She had begun her work as a day schoolteacher for girls within Urmia Seminary,[2] and was the first principal there.
Fiske Seminary
editShe worked towards modeled her new boarding school after Mount Holyoke Seminary.[2] She opened the Fiske Seminary in 1843.[4] Fisk had labored in Iran for fifteen years, much of the time as teacher in a female seminary, she also served as a nurse and extended social support for some of her students.[5] By her last year in Urmia 1858, she had some 40 students.[5] It was upon her leaving the school was named "Fiske Seminary".
Late life and death
editIn 1858, she returned to the United States with broken health, with the idea she would eventually return when she was healthy to do so. After her departure from Urmia, Nancy Jane Dean replaced her at the Fiske Seminary.
Fisk was never able to return to Iran. She died on 9 August 1864. At the time of her death, she was engaged in writing Recollections of Mary Lyon (Boston, 1866).
Publications
edit- Perkins, Justin; Fiske, Fidelia (1857). Nestorian Biography: Being Sketches of Pious Nestorians who Have Died at Oroomiah, Persia. American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Massachusetts Sabbath School Society.
- Fisk, Fidelia (1862). Memorial: Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Mt. Holyoke Female Seminary.
- Laurie, Thomas; Fisk, Fidelia (1863). Woman and Her Saviour in Persia.
- Fiske, Fidelia (1866). Recollections of Mary Lyon.
References
edit- ^ A. Christian van Gorder, Christianity in Persia and the Status of Non-Muslims in Iran (Lexington Books 2010): 161.
- ^ a b c d e Robert, Dana Lee (1996). American Women in Mission: A Social History of Their Thought and Practice. Mercer University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-86554-549-6.
- ^ Estelami, Hooman (2021). The Americans of Urumia: Iran’s First Americans and their Mission to the Assyrian Christians. Bahar Books, LLC. pp. iv. ISBN 978-1939099846.
- ^ Khamushi, Musa (2018-10-31). "Fidelia Fiske and the School for Girls at Urmia, Persia (1843–1858)". International Bulletin of Mission Research. 45 (3): 278–285. doi:10.1177/2396939318808206. ISSN 2396-9393.
- ^ a b "Fidelia Fiske, American missionary". Britannica. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900. This work in turn cites a memoir of Fisk, by the Rev. Daniel T. Fiske, D. D., entitled Faith working by Love (1868).
- . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
External links
edit- D. T. Fiske (1868). Faith working by love: as exemplified in the life of Fidelia Fiske. Boston: Congregational Publishing Society.