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Fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo

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The fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

Hidalgo's 5th district since 2022
Hidalgo's 5th district in 2017–2022
Hidalgo's 5th district in 2005–2017

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.[2][3][a]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, the district covers ten municipalities in the southwestern portion of Hidalgo, adjacent to the states of Mexico and Querétaro: Atitalaquia, Atotonilco de Tula, Chapantongo, Huichapan, Nopala de Villagrán, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Tepetitlán, Tezontepec de Aldama, Tlaxcoapan and Tula de Allende.[5][6]

Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the El Llano neighbourhood of the city of Tula de Allende.[5][1]

Previous districting plans

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2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, the fifth district comprised the same 10 municipalities as in the 2022 plan.[7][8]
2005–2017
Under the 2005 scheme, the fifth district covered the same 10 municipalities.[9][10]
1996–2005
The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. From 1996 to 2005, the fifth district covered 12 municipalities in the same part of the state: Ajacuba, Tetepango, Tlahuelilpan, Atitalaquia, Atotonilco de Tula, Chapantongo, Nopala de Villagrán, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Tepetitlán, Tezontepec de Aldama, Tlaxcoapan and Tula de Allende.[11]
1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[12] The fifth district's head town was at Zimapán in the north-west of the state and it comprised 14 municipalities.[13]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Hidalgo
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Rafael Vega Sánchez[14] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Rafael Vega Sánchez 1917–1918 27th Congress [es]
1918 Narciso Paz 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Francisco de la Peña 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Fernando Herrera 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Artemio Basurto 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Fernando Herrera 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Fernando Herrera 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 Juan Cruz Oropeza   1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 José Lugo Guerrero   1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 Ricardo de la Peña   1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 José Lugo Guerrero   1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 Alfonso Corona del Rosal [es]   1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Adolfo Lugo Guerrero   1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 Fernando Cruz Chávez   1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Quintín Rueda Villagrán [es]
Luis de la Concha Paulín 		  1949–1950
1950–1951 		41st Congress
1952 Antonio Ponce Lagos   1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 Miguel Gómez Méndoza   1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Martiniano Martínez Álvarez   1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Jorge Rojo Lugo   1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Jaime López Peimbert   1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Humberto Lugo Gil[15]   1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Enrique Soto Reséndiz   1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Ismael Villegas Rosas   1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Vicente Trejo Callejas   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 José Guadarrama Márquez   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Humberto Lugo Gil[15]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 José Badillo Ortiz   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Gregorio Bonilla Chávez   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Germán Corona del Rosal [es]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Miguel Ángel Islas Chío   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Noé Paredes Salazar   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Raúl Efrén Sicilia Salgado[16]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Jorge Romero Romero[17]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Fernando Moctezuma Pereda[18]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Ramón Ramírez Valtierra[19]
Marcela Vieyra Alamilla[20] 		  2009–2011
2011–2012 		61st Congress
2012 José Antonio Rojo García de Alba[21]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015[22] Fernando Moctezuma Pereda   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[23] Julio César Ángeles Mendoza   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[24] Cuauhtémoc Ochoa Fernández   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[25] Astrit Viridiana Cornejo Gómez[26]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  6. ^ "¿Cuáles y cuántos son los distritos locales y federales en Hidalgo?". La Silla Rota Hidalgo. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal de Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  8. ^ "ACUERDO INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva". Instituto Nacional Electoral. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  9. ^ Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo. "Distritos Electorales Federales". Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  10. ^ "Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 3" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  11. ^ "Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  12. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Hidalgo". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
  14. ^ "Rafael Vega Sánchez". Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Informes Presidenciales: José López Portillo" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. p. 358. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Efrén Sicilia Salgado, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil del legislador: Diputado Jorge Romero Romero, LIX Legislatura". Legislative Information System (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  18. ^ "Perfil del legislador: Diputado Fernando Quetzalcóatl Moctezuma Pereda, LX Legislatura". Legislative Information System (SIL) (in Spanish). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ramón Ramírez Valtierra, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcela Vieyra Alamilla, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Antonio Rojo García de Alba, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 5. Tula de Allende". Cómputos Distritales Elección de Diputados Federales 2015. INE. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  23. ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 5. Tula de Allende". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  24. ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 5. Tula de Allende". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 5. El Llano Primera Sección". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Astrit Viridiana Cornejo Gómez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

20°03′N 99°21′W / 20.050°N 99.350°W / 20.050; -99.350

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