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Summary
Description前清淡水關稅務司官邸.jpg |
中文(臺灣):台灣洋關之設立,源於咸豐8年(西元1858年)天津條約簽訂被迫開放通商口岸。咸豐10年(西元1860年)簽訂北京條約,英、法、美、德等國相繼而來,派領事、劃租借、建棧房、設洋行。第二年英國首任駐台副領事郇合抵達台灣,同治元年(西元1862年)淡水設關籌備工作就緒,7月18日滬尾設洋關正式開市。爾後以多收洋藥稅款為由,增設口岸,於是雞籠、打狗、安平、陸續開港設關,以淡水為本關,總理全台關務。到同治4年(西元1865年)台灣南北一共開放四個口岸,設置四個海關,名義上滬尾和基隆和稱淡水關,打狗和安平和稱台灣關。1862年7月18日開關征稅時,以滬尾水師守備署作為稅關新址。滬尾海關公署,即滬尾水師守備舊署。區天民以海關監督身分主持關務,淡水開埠設關,全由中國人管理,但到了同治2年(西元1863年)10月1日後就不一樣了,改派英國人侯威爾(JohnW.Howell),擔任副稅務司後,名義上以海關監督為主,外籍稅務司為輔的管理體制,實質上稅務司掌控了洋關的行政與稅務大權。
淡水海關既設,海關公署遂成為中國官宦進出滬尾暫時休憩招待之所。淡水海關署有洋人副稅務司與若干洋人關員,早期賃屋而居,但非長久之計,而他們不便也不願與華人混居,於是有官邸宿舍興建之舉,即淡水前清總稅務司官邸之由來。
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Source | Own work | ||
Author | 張雅倫 |
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current | 10:36, 30 September 2019 | ![]() | 2,736 × 1,824 (4.7 MB) | 張雅倫 | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 6D |
Author | Ellen Chang |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:45, 11 May 2017 |
Lens focal length | 32 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.0 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 19:02, 13 January 2018 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:45, 11 May 2017 |
Shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.918863 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Partial |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 06 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 06 |
Focal plane X resolution | 76 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 76 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 4 |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 151028010001 |
Lens used | EF24-105mm f/4L IS USM |
Date metadata was last modified | 03:02, 14 January 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | B15EA8DF3F110610B82F748E6BF3487F |
IIM version | 4 |