File:97% of Climate Scientists Confirm Anthroprogenic Global Warming.svg

Original file (SVG file, nominally 3,010 × 2,420 pixels, file size: 7 KB)

Summary

 
W3C-validity not checked.
Description
English: Graphic representation of 97–98%

The figure is based on Doran 2009 and Anderegg 2010 studies.

Doran & Zimmerman 2009 study:

http://tigger.uic.edu/~pdoran/012009_Doran_final.pdf

Anderegg et al. 2010 study:

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/06/04/1003187107.full.pdf en:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2010/06/07/1003187107.DCSupplemental/pnas.201003187SI.pdf

The first study (Doran & Zimmerman 2009) is a survey with 2 questions. In the first question, 96.4% of "climatologists who are active publishers on climate change" agree that mean global temperatures have risen "compared with pre-1800s levels" (compared with before the 1550-1850 A.D. Little Ice Age ended). In the second question, 97.4% (75 of 77) agree that human activity "is a significant contributing factor" in temperature change. The study concludes the distribution of answers to its survey questions implies that debate on the "role played by human activity is largely nonexistent" amongst climate experts.

According to the second study (Anderegg et al. 2010), there are only 2% to 3% UE ("unconvinced by the evidence") disagreeing scientists amongst a group of 50 to 200 climate researchers ranked as top. Expertise was defined as determined by the number of articles published by climate journals. The top 50 scientists considered CE ("convinced by the evidence") wrote an average of 408 articles each which were successfully published.

Scientists were counted as UE if having signed a public "statement strongly dissenting from the views of the IPCC." That resulted in a list of 472 UE scientists, of whom 1 was in the top 50 ("2% of the top 50 climate researchers") as defined by the publication-number ranking system.

Scientists were counted as CE ("convinced by the evidence") when in the list of those credited by the IPCC as having done research utilized by AR4 Working Group I. That resulted in a list of 619 names, which, after adjusting for duplication, became a total of 903 when also adding in those who signed one of several statements supporting the IPCC.
Date
Source Own work. Original source: "Skeptical Science" blog, 11 May 2011 by John Cook
Author Sagredo
Other versions File:Ratio_of_publishing_climate_scientists_who_believe_humans_are_warming_the_planet.jpg

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

25 February 2012

image/svg+xml

21a0014013f3f54b9462ade8a7f013e4ed147b0a

7,375 byte

2,420 pixel

3,010 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:47, 30 July 2019Thumbnail for version as of 14:47, 30 July 20193,010 × 2,420 (7 KB)Habitator terraecorr for firefox // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js
21:42, 10 August 2012Thumbnail for version as of 21:42, 10 August 20123,010 × 2,420 (7 KB)NigeljReverted to version as of 22:10, 10 July 2012: valiant attempt at file-size reduction by Magasjukur2, but our renderer produces very blurred versions at low, 'thumb' resolutions.
23:40, 10 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 23:40, 10 July 20123,010 × 2,420 (1 KB)Magasjukur2Simplified using <pattern>
22:10, 10 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 22:10, 10 July 20123,010 × 2,420 (7 KB)Nigeljsimplify path that defines the figure
23:10, 26 February 2012Thumbnail for version as of 23:10, 26 February 20123,010 × 2,420 (13 KB)NigeljOops, markup wasn't valid. Add required xmlns declaration
22:57, 26 February 2012Thumbnail for version as of 22:57, 26 February 20123,010 × 2,420 (13 KB)Nigelj(1) Simplify SVG markup (2) Increase outline width for visibility (3) Both places where this file is used in articles, it illustrates "97–98%", so make 97th figure grey.
21:40, 25 February 2012Thumbnail for version as of 21:40, 25 February 20123,097 × 2,333 (658 KB)Sagredo

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata