File:A Laser Strike at the Galactic Center.jpg

Original file (3,888 × 2,596 pixels, file size: 3.23 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
Afrikaans: Sterrekundiges op die perseel van die Baie Groot Teleskoop (BGT) in Chili probeer om die veranderende vorm van die Aarde se atmosfeer te bepaal. Die emisies van atome wat met hierdie geel laserstraal in die bolaag van die atmosfeer gestimuleer word, skep die beeld van 'n kunsmatige ster, en deurlopende aftasting van hierdie ligdata stel sterrekundiges in staat om atmosferiese distorsie onmiddellik te meet. Die resultate word deurgevoer na 'n teleskoopspieël van die BGT wat gelyktydig effens vervorm word om hierdie distorsie teë te werk. In hierdie geval het die BGT die sentrum van ons eie sterrestelsel waargeneem, en kennis van die Aarde se atmosferiese distorsie is in daardie rigting benodig. Die laserstraal is kwalik sigbaar vir die blote oog, maar danksy die lang beligtingstyd staan dit duidelik uit.
English: Astronomers at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) site in Chile are trying to measure the distortions of Earth's ever changing atmosphere. Constant imaging of high-altitude atoms excited by the laser which appears like an artificial star allow astronomers to instantly measure atmospheric blurring. This information is fed back to a VLT telescope mirror which is then slightly deformed to minimize this blurring. In this case, a VLT was observing our Galaxy's centre, and so Earth's atmospheric blurring in that direction was needed. The beam is almost invisible to the naked eye. The photograph was taken over a period of time thereby making the beam visible.
Français : Des astronomes tentent de mesurer les distorsions de l'instable atmosphère terrestre au VLT (Very Large Telescope), Chili. Ile parviennent à mesurer quasi-instantanément le flou atmosphérique en observant continuellement des atomes de haute altitude excités par un laser. L'information est transmise à un miroir du VLT, qui est alors déformé finement pour minimiser le flou. Ici, le VLT observait le centre de notre galaxie, nécessitant donc le dé-floutage dans la direction observée. Le rayon est quasi-invisible à l’œil nu. La photo a été prise sur une longue durée, rendant le rayon visible.
Date
Source NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day
Author Yuri Beletsky
Permission
(Reusing this file)
This media was created by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
Their website states: "Unless specifically noted, the images, videos, and music distributed on the public ESO website, along with the texts of press releases, announcements, pictures of the week, blog posts and captions, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided the credit is clear and visible."
To the uploader: You must provide a link (URL) to the original file and the authorship information if available.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This file, which was originally posted to NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day, was reviewed on 8 June 2020 by reviewer Acagastya, who confirmed that it was available there under the stated license on that date.

Captions

A laser beam, used to excite atoms and consequently measure atmospheric distortions, is revealed in a long photographic exposure at the Very Large Telescope in Chile

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

16 August 2009

image/jpeg

50e9eee3f335acc2369d64dfbff7c271cde63518

3,386,809 byte

2,596 pixel

3,888 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:01, 24 September 2009Thumbnail for version as of 09:01, 24 September 20093,888 × 2,596 (3.23 MB)Cropbotupload cropped version, operated by User:Originalwana. Summary: cropped
22:11, 16 August 2009Thumbnail for version as of 22:11, 16 August 20093,888 × 3,163 (7.12 MB)Originalwana{{Information |Description={{en|1=Astronomers at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) site in Chile are trying to measure the distortions of Earth's ever changing atmosphere. Constant imaging of high-altitude atoms excited by the laser which appears like an art
No pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed).

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata