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Summary
DescriptionBasilia nana Theodor & Moscona 1954 ♀ adult.jpg |
Basilia nana Theodor & Moscona 1954 ♀ (Diptera Hippoboscoidea Nycteribiidae Nycteribiinae Nycteribiini). Basilia Miranda Ribeiro 1903: 121 (IT: 2) spp. FLVOR of this species in IT. Cfr. notes¹ over the above image. Nycteribiidae are highly host-specific, anautogenous holo-ectoparasites and vectors of more virulent endoparasites of bats. Basilia nana is the most common ectoparasitic insect within Myotis bechsteinii closed fission-fusion philopatric societies, with long generation times, congruent host-parasite phylogeography, low intraspecific genetic differentiation and high gene flow due to frequent parasite transmission; private allelic richness decrease from E-EU to W-EU indicates a post-glacial colonization from the Balkans as in M. bechsteinii. Basilia nana adults live ≯ 6 months. Every 9 days, depending only on internal cycles and larval development, adult ♀♀ temporarily leave their hosts to deposit in the nearby areas, even at unsuitable places if no appropriate surface is provided, one frost-intolerant adenotrophic larva, pupating immediately; tₑ ≮ 30d, and ≯ 457d if no host would be available any sooner. NOTES: 1. TBL 1.8 mm. Anautogenous holoectoparasitic of Myotis bechsteinii. Specific diagnostic characters: Smaller than Basilia italica. Eyes pigmented, with at least 2 lenses. Tergal plate #2 distinctively square. Sternite #5 with 8-10 short spines. |
Date | 20240224 |
Source | Own work |
Author | Elena Regina |
Camera location | 42° 17′ 15.72″ N, 13° 05′ 06.72″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 42.287700; 13.085200 |
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REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Eyes pigmented, with at least 2 lenses.
TBL 1.8 mm. Smaller than Basilia italica.
Tergal plate #2 distinctively square. Sternite #5 with 8-10 short spines.
- ↑ Laura Mlynárová, L’uboš Korytár, Peter Manko, Anna Ondrejková, Marián Prokeš, Radoslav Smol’ák, Jozef Oboňa 2023: Updated taxonomic key of European Nycteribiidae (Diptera), with a host-parasite network. Diversity 2023, 15, 573. DOI: 10.3390/d15040573.
- ↑ Jaap Van Schaik, Daan Dekeukeleire, Suren Gazaryan, Ioseb Natradze, Gerald Kerth 2017: Comparative phylogeography of a vulnerable bat and its ectoparasite reveals dispersal of a non-mobile parasite among distinct evolutionarily significant units of the host. Conservation Genetics, 19(2), 481–494. DOI: 10.1007/s10592-017-1024-9.
- ↑ Tamara Szentiványi, Péter Estók, Mihály Földvári 2016: Checklist of host associations of European bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae, Streblidae). Zootaxa 4205(2):101–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.1.
- ↑ Daan Dekeukeleire 2012: Local host-parasite dynamics and phylogeography of the bat fly Basilia nana. Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Master in Biology, Universiteit Gent.
- ↑ Frederik Torp Petersen, Rudolf Meier, Sujatha Narayanan Kutty, Brian M. Wiegmann 2007: The phylogeny and evolution of host choice in the Hippoboscoidea (Diptera) as reconstructed using four molecular markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45(1):111-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.023.
- ↑ Karsten Reckardt, Gerald Kert 2007: Roost selection and roost switching of female Bechstein's bats (Myotis bechsteinii) as a strategy of parasite avoidance. Oecologia, Vol. 154, No. 3 (Dec. 2007), pp. 581-588. DOI: 10.2307/40213109.
- ↑ Serge Morand, Boris R. Krasnov, Robert Poulin (editors) 2006: Micromammals and macroparasites. From evolutionary ecology to management. ISBN: 9784431360247.
- ↑ Karsten Reckardt, Gerald Kerth 2005: The reproductive success of the parasitic bat fly Basilia nana (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) is affected by the low roost fidelity of its host, the Bechstein’s bat (Myotis bechsteinii). Parasitology Research, 98(3), 237–243. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-005-0051-5.
- ↑ A.M. Hutson 1984: Keds, flat-flies and bat-flies (Diptera, Hippoboscidae and Nycteribiidae). Handbooks for the ldentification of British Insects Vol. 10, Part 7, 1. Royal Entomological Society, London.
- ↑ Boris Jobling 1928: The structure of the head and mouth-parts in the Nycteribiidae (Diptera Pupipara). Parasitology, 20(03), 254. DOI: 10.1017/s0031182000011677.
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current | 17:44, 25 March 2024 | 640 × 623 (52 KB) | Elena Regina | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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