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Summary
Bronze Age: Broadward spearhead | |||
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Photographer |
Berkshire Archaeology, David Williams, 2016-02-05 13:39:12 |
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Title |
Bronze Age: Broadward spearhead |
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Description |
English: A very late Middle Bronze Age to Late Bronze Age (1100 - 900 BC) Blackmoor type spearhead with lunate openings. The spearhead is complete and in very good condition although the blade edges are now a little uneven. The patina is dark green/brown and there are iron concretions in a number of places, especially around one of the openings. On one side there is a large area of green/blue thin coppery scale which extends from the socket to a point some two-thirds along the length of the object. A pronounced rib accompanies the openings along one side but is largely absent on the other. The length is 203mm and the width is 58.78mm. The diameter of the socket is 27.31mm and the socket is 147mm long. There are no traces of wood or other preserved organics within the socket. The presence of iron deposits suggests the spear was deposited within a wetland environment.
Richard Davis (Bronze Age specialist in Spearheads of University of Nottingham) comments: This spearhead has transitional characteristics between the protected looped spearheads of the Middle Bronze Age and the lunate spearheads of the Late Bronze Age. The rib (ridge/flange/fillet) which runs all round the blade apertures is matched by a similar one on the spearhead from Ardmillam which I classified as protected-looped. The rib is larger and cruder than on the Late Bronze Age lunate spearheads. The blade shape with the strong concave line of the blade edges from above the lunates to the tip are present on several Late Bronze Age lunate spearheads, but is not as marked on protected-looped spearheads. The blade openings are larger than those of the protected-looped spearheads. Based on these attributes this spearhead seems to be a transitional design somewhere in the continuum between the protected-looped, and the mature lunate spearheads typified by those from the Blackmoor hoard. This would date it to the late Middle Bronze Age (MBA III) or early Late Bronze Age (LBA I). The two protected-looped spearheads that have been tested had a low lead formulation typical of the Middle Bronze Age, while the lunate spearheads generally had a high lead formulation typical of Late Bronze Age metalwork. To date the metal of this spearhead has not been tested. Given the date range provided by Richard Davis this example would fit within Needham's (1996) Period 6 or 7 and Burgess's Metalwork stage XI. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) West Berkshire | ||
Date | between 1100 BC and 900 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 766371 Old ref: SUR-49AF85 Filename: DSCF2116.JPG |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/552053 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/552053/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/766371 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution License version 2.0 (verified 25 November 2020) |
Object location | 51° 24′ 04.68″ N, 1° 05′ 52.94″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 51.401300; -1.098040 |
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Items portrayed in this file
depicts
51°24'4.7"N, 1°5'52.8"W
image/jpeg
631e1d62914e87fa39cf6443862272a1bd700703
961,283 byte
1,489 pixel
2,214 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:22, 12 February 2019 | 2,214 × 1,489 (939 KB) | Fæ | Portable Antiquities Scheme, SUR, FindID: 766371, bronze age, page 4707, batch count 9850 |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix HS10 HS11 |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/3.6 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:43, 2 January 2015 |
Lens focal length | 10.5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 8.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 10:55, 3 February 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:43, 2 January 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
Shutter speed | 6.3 |
APEX aperture | 3.7 |
APEX brightness | 3.4 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 – 7100K) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,226 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,226 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,214 px |
Image height | 1,489 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:55, 3 February 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:DADB286B62CAE5118E7DFD7EAD08472F |
IIM version | 65,160 |