Complications_from_infant_genitoplasty.jpg (316 × 315 pixels, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Summary
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| Description |
A 15-year-old female with a history of CAH who underwent a single-stage feminizing genitoplasty-reduction clitoroplasty and a pull-though vaginoplasty at 2 years of age. She presented with pain and enlargement of the clitoral region. |
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| Source |
Breech LL. Complications of vaginoplasty and clitoroplasty. In: Teich S, Caniano DA, eds. Reoperative pediatric surgery. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. 2008, pp. 499-514. |
| Article | |
| Portion used |
Single image from an article in a medical journal. |
| Low resolution? |
Resolution of this image will not affect journal subscriptions (i.e. revenue). |
| Purpose of use |
Many patient advocacy groups, as well as physicians and researches, have repeatedly stressed the importance of delaying genitoplastic surgery in infants born with ambiguous genitalia until after puberty, unless it is absolutely necessary. The reasons are that scarring and loss of function can result, as well as the certainty that surgery will need to be repeated when the infant reaches maturity. This image clearly shows the type of complications that these groups are trying to protect patients from. Images of this kind are of a very sensitive nature, and call for medical quality photography. |
| Replaceable? |
PAIS is a very rare disorder, affecting approximately 1 in 100,000 births. Images that clearly illustrate complications from feminizing genitoplasty in this population are understandably very rare. |
| Other information |
Sources that describe PAIS and its rarity include: (1:) Quigley CA, De Bellis A, Marschke KB, El-Awady MK, Wilson EM, French FS. Androgen receptor defects: historical, clinical, and molecular perspectives. Endocr Rev. 1995;16:271–321. (2:)Mazen I, El-Ruby M, Kamal R, El-Nekhely I, El-Ghandour M, Tantawy S, El-Gammal M. Screening of Genital Anomalies in Newborns and Infants in Two Egyptian Governorates. Horm Res Paediatr. 2010;73:438-442. |
| Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Complications_from_infant_genitoplasty.jpgtrue | |
Licensing
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- Images are copyrighted by the respective medical journals which published them except in cases where those publication contracts have expired (or did not exist in the first place) then images are copyrighted by the article authors or the individual photographers listed above.
 | This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:
qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights. |
File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 03:06, 27 April 2017 | | 316 × 315 (22 KB) | DatBot (talk | contribs) | Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable) |
| 23:43, 19 September 2010 | No thumbnail | 584 × 583 (150 KB) | Jonathan.Marcus (talk | contribs) | {{Non-free use rationale |Article = Androgen insensitivity syndrome |Description = A 15-year-old female with a history of CAH who underwent a single-stage feminizing genitoplasty-reduction clitoroplasty and a pull-though vaginoplasty at |
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