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Summary
DescriptionEffects of stressors on the holobiont.jpg
English: Effects of stressors on the holobiont.
Stressors can alter directly (1) the host physiology and immunity and (2) the symbiotic community composition and density. Stressors may also indirectly affect the symbiotic community by altering the host physiology (which represents the symbiotic niche), and the immune state of the host. Conversely, symbionts can buffer stressors via nutrient provision, physiological tolerance, and defense against host natural enemies.
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Uploaded a work by Alexis Bénard, Fabrice Vavre and Natacha Kremer from [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.00167/full] {{doi|10.3389/fevo.2020.00167}} with UploadWizard