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Summary
Scarab of Imeni ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Scarab of Imeni |
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Description |
English: The ancient Egyptians believed that the dung beetle, the Scarabaeus sacer, was one of the manifestations of the sun god. Representations of these beetles were used as amulets, and for ritual or administrative purposes.
The bottom this scarab functions as a private name seal, and contains the titles and name of a person, called Imeni. The text displays two, not very clear defined columns of left reading hieroglyphic inscription, without column dividers; an oval line frames the inscription. The hieroglyphs of the bottom fill the whole text field, but with some space in between; the layout is not very well balanced, and some of the signs collide with the borderline. The shape of the signs is simple, and then has the typical Middle Kingdom form. The highest point of the back is the partition between pronotum (dorsal plate of the prothorax) and elytron (wing cases), which is also defined by two side-notches, and a deeply incised partition line. A triple division line between the wing cases, and a deep borderline, which meet slightly asymmetrically at the rear, are also visible. The rectangular head is flanked by triangular eyes; the side plates are trapezoidal with curved outer edges, and clypeus has a deep central base notch.. The proportions of the top are slightly unbalanced, and the head section short in comparison to pronotum and elytron. The raised extremities have natural form and vertical hatch lines on the fore- and hindlegs for the tibial teeth and pilosity (hair); the background between the legs is hollowed out. The base has a symmetrical long-oval shape. The scarab is longitudinally pierced, was originally mounted or threaded, and functioned as a private name seal, and user (Imeni) individualized amulet, which should guarantee constancy of individual existence and social status. Imeni was a very popular name in the Middle Kingdom, and Detlef Franke alone identified twenty-one different individuals with this name. It is possible that it was the same Imeni, who left an inscription with his name and the titles on the Sinai Peninsula in the year 42 of the reign of king Amenemhet III. |
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Date |
between circa 1882 and circa 1798 BC date QS:P571,-1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,-1882-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,-1798-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 (Middle Kingdom of Egyptera QS:P2348,Q191324 ) |
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Medium | light beige steatite | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
length: 2.5 cm (0.9 in); height: 1 cm (0.4 in); width: 1.7 cm (0.6 in) dimensions QS:P2043,2.5U174728 dimensions QS:P2048,1.06U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,1.7U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
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Accession number |
42.21 |
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Place of creation | Egypt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
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Exhibition history | Secret Signs: Egyptian Writing. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. 2003-2004. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | Acquired by Henry Walters, 1911 (?) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inscriptions |
[Translation] The seal-bearer of the King of Lower Egypt, chief steward of the distribution (of goods) and orders: Imeni. |
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Source | Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Licensing
This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:07, 25 March 2012 | 1,224 × 1,800 (977 KB) | File Upload Bot (Kaldari) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Egyptian |title = ''Scarab of Imeni'' |description = {{en|The ancient Egyptians believed that the dung beetle, the Scarabaeus sacer, was one of the manifestations ... |
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