File:Fire Over Ploesti by Roy Grinnell.jpg

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English: Ploesti, Romania, August 1, 1943 -- "Hell's Wench," a B-24 badly damaged by anti-aircraft artillery fire, led the 93rd Bombardment Group (Heavy) in its daring low level attack on the oil refineries at Ploesti, Romania which supplied two-thirds of Germany's petroleum production at that stage of World War II. Lieutenant Colonel Addison E. Baker, an Ohio National Guardsman who commanded the 93rd, ignored the fact he was flying over terrain suitable for safe landing. He refused to break up the lead formation by landing and led his group to the target upon which he dropped his bombs with devastating effect. Then he left the formation but his valiant attempts to gain enough altitude for the crew to escape by parachute failed and the aircraft crashed. For their gallant leadership and extraordinary flying skill both Baker and his pilot, Major John L. Jerstad, received the Medal of Honor posthumously. The raid, nicknamed "Operation Tidalwave," was costly with 54 of the 177 bombers lost and 532 of the 1,726 personnel engaged listed as dead, missing or interned. Baker's service epitomized the role of National Guard aviators during World War II. Because of their experience, most of them were transferred from their 29 pre-war observation squadrons after mobilization. As individuals, they helped train and lead the huge numbers of volunteer airmen who served in Army Air Forces units during the war. Baker and other Guard aviators carried on a long tradition of dedicated service to the states and nation.
Deutsch: Ploesti, Rumänien, 1. August 1943 - "Hell's Wench", eine B-24, die durch Artilleriefeuer schwer beschädigt wurde, führte die 93. Bombardment Group (Heavy) zu ihrem gewagten Angriff auf die Ölraffinerien in Ploesti, Rumänien, die zwei Drittel der deutschen Erdölförderung in dieser Phase des Zweiten Weltkriegs lieferte. Oberstleutnant Addison E. Baker, ein Ohio National Guardsman, der die 93. befehligte, ignorierte die Tatsache, dass er über ein Gelände flog, das für eine sichere Landung geeignet war. Er weigerte sich, die Führungs-Formation durch Landung aufzubrechen und führte seine Gruppe zu dem Ziel, auf das er seine Bomben mit verheerender Wirkung abwarf. Dann verließ er die Formation, aber seine tapferen Versuche, genug Höhe zu gewinnen, damit die Besatzung mit dem Fallschirm entkommen konnte, scheiterten und das Flugzeug stürzte ab. Für ihre tapfere Führung und ihr außergewöhnliches Flugkönnen erhielten Baker und sein Pilot, Major John L. Jerstad, posthum die Ehrenmedaille. Die Überraschungangriff mit dem Namen "Operation Tidalwave" war sehr verlustreich, da 54 der 177 Bomber verloren gingen und 532 der 1.726 Besatzungsmitglieder als tot, vermisst oder interniert eingestuft wurden. Baker's Service verkörperte die Rolle der Flieger der Nationalgarde während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Aufgrund ihrer Erfahrung wurden die meisten von ihnen nach der Mobilisierung von ihren 29 Beobachtungstrupps aus der Vorkriegszeit versetzt. Als Einzelpersonen halfen sie dabei, die große Anzahl freiwilliger Flieger auszubilden und zu führen, die während des Krieges in Einheiten der Army Air Forces dienten. Baker und andere Guard-Piloten pflegten eine lange Tradition des engagierten Dienstes für die Staaten und die Nation.
Date
Source Fire Over Ploesti by Roy Grinnell
Author The National Guard

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This image or file is a work of a U.S. National Guard member or employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image or file is in the public domain in the United States.

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by The National Guard at https://flickr.com/photos/33252741@N08/4101092226 (archive). It was reviewed on 8 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the United States Government Work.

8 December 2019

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current03:14, 8 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 03:14, 8 December 20196,048 × 3,926 (8.33 MB)Taterian{{Information |Description=Ploesti, Romania, August 1, 1943 -- "Hell's Wench," a B-24 badly damaged by anti-aircraft artillery fire, led the 93rd Bombardment Group (Heavy) in its daring low level attack on the oil refineries at Ploesti, Romania which supplied two-thirds of Germany's petroleum production at that stage of World War II. Lieutenant Colonel Addison E. Baker, an Ohio National Guardsman who commanded the 93rd, ignored the fact he was flying over terrain suitable for safe landing....

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