File:ISS-35 Tata Sabaya Volcano.jpg

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Summary

DescriptionISS-35 Tata Sabaya Volcano.jpg	English: One of the Expedition 35 crew members aboard the Earth-orbiting International Space Station photographed this image of Tata Sabaya Volcano, located in the Altiplano region of Bolivia. The volcano rises to a summit elevation of 5430 meters above sea level. While its current form is that of a "youthful" stratovolcano, the regional geological evidence indicates an older, eventful history, according to scientists. The scientists say that prior to approximately 12,000 years ago (during the late Pleistocene Epoch), a large debris avalanche was formed by collapse of the ancestral Tata Sabaya volcano. Debris from the avalanche swept into the nearby Salar de Coipasa – at that time filled with a lake larger than today – significantly changing its northwestern coastline. Timing of the event is obtained from tufa deposits formed on debris islands during a high stand of the Coipasa lake – illustrating the geological principle of cross-cutting relationships, in that the debris avalanche had to have occurred before the tufa deposits were formed in the lake. The Tata Sabaya stratovolcano is located at image center. Several young lava flows are visible on the northwestern and western flanks of the volcano (note the orientation of the picture, left is south and right is north as can be verified in google maps). Peaks visible to the northeast and southwest appear to be volcanoes as well, but unlike Tata Sabaya there is no record of recent activity from either of them (according to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History's Global Volcanism Program). As the Altiplano became more arid and the Coipasa Lake shrank, much of the hummocky terrain of the debris avalanche became exposed over an area of more than 300 square kilometers. The hummocky terrain is clearly visible at image right. White salt deposits of the salar surround many of the individual hummocks, making them "islands" once again.
Date	8 April 2013
Source	http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-35/html/iss035e018006.html
Author	NASA

This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ISS035-E-18006.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

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This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was created by the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, of the NASA Johnson Space Center. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (NASA media use guidelines or Conditions of Use of Astronaut Photographs). Photo source: ISS035-E-18006.

Licensing

	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:30, 24 April 2013		4,256 × 2,832 (1.11 MB)	Ras67	losslessly rotated with Jpegcrop
	15:27, 24 April 2013		4,256 × 2,832 (1.19 MB)	Ras67	{{Information \|Description={{en\|1=One of the Expedition 35 crew members aboard the Earth-orbiting International Space Station photographed this image of Tata Sabaya Volcano, located in the Altiplano region of Bolivia. * The volcano rises to a summit el...

File usage

The following 3 pages use this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Tata Sabaya
- Lago Tauca

Metadata

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Camera manufacturer	NIKON CORPORATION
Camera model	NIKON D3S
Exposure time	1/320 sec (0.003125)
F-number	f/9
ISO speed rating	200
Date and time of data generation	20:30, 8 April 2013
Lens focal length	400 mm
User comments	NASA 2008336
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows)
File change date and time	15:30, 11 April 2013
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.21
Date and time of digitizing	20:30, 8 April 2013
Shutter speed	8.321928
APEX aperture	6.33985
Exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
DateTime subseconds	14
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	14
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	14
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	400 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown
Serial number of camera	2008336
Lens used	400.0 mm f/2.8
Date metadata was last modified	10:30, 11 April 2013
Rating (out of 5)	0
Unique ID of original document	8DA5132492FDFE188423A90B0D5D16BB

File:ISS-35 Tata Sabaya Volcano.jpg

Summary

Licensing

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

significant event

Expedition 35

copyright status

public domain

inception

8 April 2013

captured with

Nikon D3S

catalog code

ISS035-E-18006

File history

File usage

Global file usage

Metadata