File:Image manipulation discovered by Elisabeth Bik.jpg

Original file (1,096 × 1,280 pixels, file size: 131 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: The image shows two examples of image duplications that were discovered by Elisabeth Bik in microbiology research publications. Different panels represent different experimental conditions. The source article states that these might have been “honest errors during assembly of the figures”, and that the relevant papers have been corrected.

Figure 2 (“Examples of simple duplications”), from Bik EM, Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2016. The prevalence of inappropriate image duplication in biomedical research publications. mBio 7(3):e00809-16. doi:10.1128/mBio.00809-16.

Licensed for open use with attribution under CC-BY 4.0, as described in the article header (https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mBio.00809-16) and in mBio journal FAQ (https://journals.asm.org/journal/mbio/faq). The figure description notes separately that the included images were “reproduced with permission from the [original] publisher (…) under the Creative Commons [CC BY] license”.
Date
Source Bik EM, Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2016. The prevalence of inappropriate image duplication in biomedical research publications. mBio 7(3):e00809-16. doi:10.1128/mBio.00809-16 (https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mBio.00809-16).
Author Elisabeth Bik, Arturo Casadevall, Ferric C. Fang

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Captions

Example of image manipulation discovered by Elisabeth Bik

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

7 June 2016

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:37, 31 October 2021Thumbnail for version as of 15:37, 31 October 20211,096 × 1,280 (131 KB)JaszczuroczłekUploaded a work by Elisabeth Bik, Arturo Casadevall, Ferric C. Fang from Bik EM, Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2016. The prevalence of inappropriate image duplication in biomedical research publications. mBio 7(3):e00809-16. doi:10.1128/mBio.00809-16 (https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mBio.00809-16). with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file: