File:John Gardner (legal philosopher) in 2018.jpg

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John_Gardner_(legal_philosopher)_in_2018.jpg (311 × 319 pixels, file size: 14 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	John Gardner (legal philosopher) in 2018, cropped 'screengrab' image from Youtube Video
Author or copyright owner	Tang Foundation
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Youtube Immediate source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=au_V3kDxCe8
Date of publication	2019
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	John Gardner (legal philosopher)
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	No image in the public domain or otherwise free by the relevant creative commons criteria found despite looking and some enquiries.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	small size, one use only
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	This is a small 'snapshot' (a cropped screengrab) from a Youtube video that is freely, and legally made, available by the Tang Foundation. There is no commercial value to it. Other portrait images are available to those who would pay to use one and this is of very limited quality and nobody would pay to use it.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 2019
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of John Gardner (legal philosopher)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Gardner_(legal_philosopher)_in_2018.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "John Gardner (legal philosopher)":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:04, 21 February 2020		311 × 319 (14 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	02:51, 20 February 2020	No thumbnail	328 × 337 (33 KB)	Jy Houston (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

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John Gardner (legal philosopher)

Metadata

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