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Original file (2,629 × 4,000 pixels, file size: 10.46 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
DescriptionMary E. Walker.jpg |
English: Dr. Mary Walker was a pathbreaking physician and the second American woman to earn a medical degree. She volunteered for the Union army during the Civil War and served as an unpaid surgeon in 1861. Three years later, she received compensation as a field surgeon in an Ohio Regiment for the U.S. Army. In 1865, Walker was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor and remains the only American woman to receive the military decoration.
While recognized for her service, Walker’s life was under constant scrutiny and persecution by law enforcement and the public for her rejection of restrictive feminine attire. As a prominent advocate for women’s “reform dress,” she donned a shortened dress and “bloomer” pants for this photograph, along with her Medal of Honor. She noted that wearing trousers on the battlefield was a “practical” decision that allowed her to be nimble and successful as a physician.
Español: Mary Walker fue una médica pionera y la segunda mujer estadounidense graduada en medicina. Durante la Guerra Civil fue voluntaria en el ejército de la Unión y en 1861 trabajó como cirujana sin paga. Tres años después trabajó con sueldo como cirujana de campo para el Ejército de EE.UU. en un regimiento de Ohio. En 1865 recibió la Medalla de Honor del Congreso y hasta hoy es la única mujer estadounidense con dicha condecoración militar.
Si bien su servicio fue reconocido, Walker vivió bajo el escrutinio y el acoso de la policía y el público por negarse a usar ropa femenina, la cual encontraba restrictiva. Prominente defensora del movimiento por la "reforma del vestido", en este retrato lleva un vestido acortado y pantalones anchos tipo “bloomer”, luciendo su Medalla de Honor. Comentó que llevar pantalones en el campo de batalla fue una decisión “práctica” que le dio agilidad y eficiencia como médica. |
Date | |
Source | National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution |
Author | Elliott & Fry |
Licensing
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
20 June 2024
3.2 second
9.5
120 millimetre
image/jpeg
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:17, 20 June 2024 | 2,629 × 4,000 (10.46 MB) | Nora Lockshin | Uploaded a work by Elliott & Fry from National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution with UploadWizard |
File usage
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Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | Hasselblad |
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Camera model | Hasselblad H5D-200MS |
Date and time of data generation | 15:21, 17 May 2023 |
Exposure time | 16/5 sec (3.2) |
F-number | f/9.5 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Lens focal length | 120 mm |
Credit/Provider | digitized by Mark Gulezian/NPG |
Headline | by Elliott&Fry |
Image title |
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Short title |
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Copyright holder |
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Online copyright statement | www.npg.si.edu |
Person depicted | Mary Edwards Walker |
JPEG file comment | Mary E. Walker |
Lens used | HC 120 II |
Serial number of camera | SP33506018 |
Width | 4,083 px |
Height | 6,212 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Image width | 4,083 px |
Image height | 6,212 px |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Shutter speed | −1.6780719049275 |
APEX aperture | 6.495855 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Subject distance | 0.564 meters |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,666.67 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,666.67 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 84 mm |
Special instructions | This image will display properly on a monitor calibrated to 5500°K, 100 cd/m², and L* tonal response curve using the embedded working space profile |
File change date and time | 14:14, 25 May 2023 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:14, 25 May 2023 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 24.4 (Macintosh) |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:21, 17 May 2023 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:ac35180f-d01e-475d-9609-f2d018d89ecc |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
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