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Summary
DescriptionMaterial-comparison--strength-vs-density plain.svg |
Español: Gráfico de comparación de Resistencia mecánica contra densidad. La gráfica presenta las líneas guía para diseño con peso mínimo.
La resistencia para cada grupo de materiales es:
English: Material comparison plot for Strength versus density. The guidelines for minimum weigth design are added.
The strength for each group of materials is:
|
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Nicoguaro |
This file was generated using JavaScript and D3.js. And later modified in Inkscape.
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Material comparison: Strength vs density
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The material properties are given in the following file materials_strength_density.tsv
:
Material Category Density low Density high Strength low Strength high
Flexible Foam VLD Foams 16 35 0.01 0.12
Flexible Foam LD Foams 38 70 0.02 0.3
Flexible Foam MD Foams 75 115 0.05 0.7
Rigid Foam LD Foams 36 70 0.3 1.7
Rigid Foam MD Foams 78 165 0.4 3.5
Rigid Foam HD Foams 170 470 0.8 12
Isoprene Elastomers 930 940 20 25
Butyl rubber Elastomers 900 920 2 3
EVA Elastomers 945 955 12 18
Neoprene Elastomers 1230 1250 3.4 24
Polyurethane Elastomers 1020 1250 25 51
Silicone elastomers Elastomers 1300 1800 2.4 5.5
Leather Natural materials 810 1050 5 10
Wood (parallel) Natural materials 600 800 30 70
Wood (perpendicular) Natural materials 600 800 2 6
Bamboo Natural materials 600 800 35 44
Cork Natural materials 120 240 0.3 1.5
Polyester Polymers 1040 1400 33 40
Epoxies Polymers 1110 1400 36 71.7
PMMA Polymers 1160 1220 53 72.4
PS Polymers 1040 1050 28.7 56.2
PA Polymers 1120 1140 50 94.8
PC Polymers 1140 1210 59 70
PE Polymers 939 960 17.9 29
PET Polymers 1290 1400 56.5 62.3
PP Polymers 890 910 20.7 37.2
PTFE Polymers 2140 2200 15 25
PEEK Polymers 1300 1320 65 95
Brick Nontechnical ceramics 1900 2100 50 140
Stone Nontechnical ceramics 2500 3000 34 248
Concrete Nontechnical ceramics 2200 2600 32 60
Glass Nontechnical ceramics 2170 2800 264 2129
GFRP Composites 1750 1970 110 192
CFRP Composites 1500 1600 550 1050
Aluminun/silicon carbide Composites 2660 2900 280 324
Boron carbide Technical ceramics 2350 2550 2583 5687
Silicon nitride Technical ceramics 3000 3290 524 5500
Silicon carbide Technical ceramics 3000 3210 1000 5250
Alumina Technical ceramics 3500 3980 690 5500
Tungsten carbide Technical ceramics 15300 15900 3347 6833
Lead alloys Metals 10000 11400 8 14
Cu alloys Metals 8930 8940 30 500
Steels Metals 7600 8100 170 1155
Ni alloys Metals 8830 8950 70 1100
Ti Alloys Metals 4400 4800 250 1245
Al alloys Metals 2500 2900 30 500
Mg alloys Metals 1740 1950 70 400
Cast iron Metals 7050 7250 215 790
Zn alloys Metals 4950 7000 80 450
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current | 23:23, 2 September 2015 | 900 × 560 (60 KB) | Nicoguaro | User created page with UploadWizard |
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