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Summary
Medieval papal bulla (Urban VI) | |||
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Photographer |
Somerset County Council, Robert Webley, 2014-02-12 11:27:57 |
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Title |
Medieval papal bulla (Urban VI) |
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Description |
English: A medieval lead papal bulla of Pope Urban VI (AD 1378-1389). The object is sub-circular, with small truncations at the top and bottom at the points at which the cord would have travelled through an internal recess. One face bears the inscription '. URB/ANUS ./. PP . VI (omega above the 'P's; rounded 'U's) ' in three lines, within a pelleted border. There are bird's heads 'erased' stops around the Pope's name around the 'PP'. A pair of further eagles are depicted 'displayed' below the inscription. The 'PP' stands for 'Pastor Pastorum', translated as 'shepherd of the shepherds'.
The other face bears the conventional stamped busts of Saints Peter and Paul both within drop-shaped pelleted borders, possibly haloes. On the left, St Paul's beard is portrayed as being long, straight and pointed, whilst his hair is straight and swept back. On the right, Peter looks left with his more rounded hair and beard both formed of pellets. Between the two is a crozier. Above is the inscription: 'SPA SPE' (abbreviations for St Paul and St Peter). The bulla has been twisted slightly and appears to have received two recent strikes, but otherwise survives well. A parallel can be found illustrated in Egan (2001, 88, 90; ref. 7). Egan (ibid., 88) quotes other examples and notes that the birds refer to the arms of the family of Bartolomeo Prignano, to which this Pope belonged. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Devon | ||
Date |
between 1378 and 1389 date QS:P571,+1350-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1378-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1389-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 601001 Old ref: SOM-B5A674 Filename: SOM-B5A674.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/456304 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/456304/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/601001 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 19 November 2020) |
Licensing
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Captions
Items portrayed in this file
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image/jpeg
c742e9a2c9b1d98c17e8a1b45a6149b11e177f84
2,764,692 byte
1,972 pixel
3,444 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:09, 25 January 2017 | ![]() | 3,444 × 1,972 (2.64 MB) | Fæ | Portable Antiquities Scheme, SOM, FindID: 601001, medieval, page 2149, batch count 2038 |
File usage
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- Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
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Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 350D DIGITAL |
Author | unknown |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/32 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:15, 13 January 2014 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
Width | 3,444 px |
Height | 1,972 px |
Bits per component |
|
Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 11:28, 12 February 2014 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:15, 13 January 2014 |
Shutter speed | 7.321928 |
APEX aperture | 10 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Partial |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,954.233409611 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,958.7628865979 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Image width | 3,444 px |
Image height | 1,972 px |
Serial number of camera | 1630702606 |
Lens used | 60.0 mm |
Owner of camera | unknown |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:28, 12 February 2014 |
IIM version | 2 |