Naigamesha_looks_over_Mahavira's_birth.jpg (412 × 307 pixels, file size: 37 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
Two Illustrated Pages from a "Kalpasutra" Manuscript ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title |
Two Illustrated Pages from a "Kalpasutra" Manuscript |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
English: In this composition, the Mahavira is a towering figure who plucks his hair while standing, and the diminutive Sakra gestures like a dancer while seated on a rock. The strangely shaped decorative rock formation rises in successively diminishing waves painted in blue and white with red outlines along the border. Noteworthy is the use of red rather than ultramarine blue for the background and the complete absence of gold.
The second page depicts the birth of Mahavira watched over by the goat-headed yaksha Naigamesha. He had been selected by Sakra to switch embryos and make certain that the future Jina would emerge from the appropriate womb. Here again, the artist has departed from convention by including the god Harinaigamesha instead of the usual maid or midwife, who usually stands in front. Harinaigamesha, a protective deity of childbirth, is clearly playing out his role here by standing behind the mother, who holds the newborn in her arms. Other fresh details are the designs of the bed and the use of black pots rather than lamps below the curtain, which now runs along the entire width of the composition. Noteworthy as well are the larger size and more oblong shape of the panel, anticipating the format of later illustrations in manuscripts of similar subjects, and the varied tones of blue and pink. Indeed, the greater freedom of expression and absence of decorative excess make these two illustrations quite different from the more conventional mode encountered in other "Kalpasutra" illustrations. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
between 1450 and 1500 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1450-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | pigments and ink on paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
Each page height: 9.5 cm (3.7 in); width: 25.7 cm (10.1 in) dimensions QS:P2048,9.5U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,25.7U174728 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accession number |
W.911 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of creation | Gujarat, India | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | gift of John and Berthe Ford, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inscriptions | text fr. & back, A & B | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
|
Licensing
This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality.
العربيَّة | English | français | italiano | македонски | русский | sicilianu | +/− |
- Object
-
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. - Photograph
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.Attribution: Walters Art Museum- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
- You are free:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
This file has been extracted from another file : Indian - Two Illustrated Pages from a "Kalpasutra" Manuscript - Walters W911.jpg |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 07:12, 25 June 2014 | 412 × 307 (37 KB) | Redtigerxyz | Cropped version of File:Indian - Two Illustrated Pages from a "Kalpasutra" Manuscript - Walters W911.jpg using CropTool. |
File usage
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Author | Walters Art Museum (Baltimore/Maryland/USA) |
---|---|
Copyright holder | |
Short title |
|
JPEG file comment | CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v80), quality = 90 |
Type of media | Image |
Identifier | R.2007.3090 |